誡

See also: 诫
誡 U+8AA1, 誡
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8AA1
← 誠
[U+8AA0] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 誢 →
[U+8AA2]

Translingual

Han character

誡 (Kangxi radical 149, 言+7, 14 strokes, cangjie input 卜口戈廿 (YRIT), four-corner 03650, composition ⿰訁戒)

References
  • KangXi: page 1163, character 13
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 35538
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1628, character 7
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3973, character 2
  • Unihan data for U+8AA1

Chinese
trad. 誡
simp. 诫
2nd round simp. 戒
alternative forms 戒 ancient

Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (戒) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
祴 *kɯː
駴 *ɡrɯːʔ
戒 *krɯːɡs
誡 *krɯːɡs
悈 *krɯːɡs, *kɯɡ
械 *ɡrɯːɡs
裓 *kɯːɡ

Ideogrammic compound (會意) and phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *krɯːɡs) : semantic 言 (“speech”) + phonetic 戒 (OC *krɯːɡs, “guard against”).

Pronunciation

Rime
Character 誡
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 見 (28)
Final (韻) 皆 (33)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) II
Fanqie 古拜切
Baxter keajH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /kˠɛiH/
Pan
Wuyun		 /kᵚæiH/
Shao
Rongfen		 /kɐiH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /kəɨjH/
Li
Rong		 /kɛiH/
Wang
Li		 /kɐiH/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /kăiH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 jiè
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		 gaai3
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 誡
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 jiè
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ keajH ›
Old
Chinese		 /*kˁrək-s/
English warn

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 誡
Reading # 1/1
No. 6545
Phonetic
component		 戒
Rime
group		 代
Rime
subdivision		 0
Corresponding
MC rime		 誡
Old
Chinese		 /*krɯːɡs/

Definitions

誡

  1. to warn; to admonish; to caution
  2. to take precautions; to guard against
  3. (religion) commandments; precepts; tenets

Compounds
  • 女誡／女诫
  • 小懲大誡／小惩大诫
  • 炯誡／炯诫
  • 狐丘之誡／狐丘之诫

Japanese

Kanji
誡

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

  1. admonish
  2. warn
  3. prohibit

Readings
  • On (unclassified): かい (kai)
  • Kun: いましめる (imashimeru)

Korean

Hanja

誡 • (gye) (hangeul 계, revised gye, McCune–Reischauer kye, Yale kyey)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

誡: Hán Việt readings: giới[1]

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References
  1. Trần (2004).
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.