諾諾

Chinese

		to promise; to yes	to promise; to yes
trad. (諾諾)		諾	諾
simp. (诺诺)		诺	诺

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): nuònuò

(Zhuyin): ㄋㄨㄛˋ ㄋㄨㄛˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): nok⁶ nok⁶

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: nuònuò
  - Zhuyin: ㄋㄨㄛˋ ㄋㄨㄛˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: nuònuò
  - Wade–Giles: no⁴-no⁴
  - Yale: nwò-nwò
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: nuohnuoh
  - Palladius: ноно (nono)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /nwɔ⁵¹⁻⁵³ nwɔ⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: nok⁶ nok⁶
  - Yale: nohk nohk
  - Cantonese Pinyin: nok⁹ nok⁹
  - Guangdong Romanization: nog⁶ nog⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /nɔːk̚² nɔːk̚²/

Middle Chinese: /nɑk̚ nɑk̚/

Rime
Character	諾
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	泥 (8)
Final (韻)	唐 (103)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	奴各切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/nɑk̚/
Pan Wuyun	/nɑk̚/
Shao Rongfen	/nɑk̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/nak̚/
Li Rong	/nɑk̚/
Wang Li	/nɑk̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/nɑk̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	nuò
Expected Cantonese Reflex	nok⁶

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*nˤak nˤak/

(Zhengzhang): /*naːɡ naːɡ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	諾
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	nuò
Middle Chinese	‹ nak ›
Old Chinese	/*nˁak/
English	agree, say yes
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	諾
Reading #	1/1
No.	10934
Phonetic component	若
Rime group	鐸
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	諾
Old Chinese	/*naːɡ/

Noun

諾諾

(literary, onomatopoeia) Sound of agreeing submissively.

Derived terms

唯唯諾諾／唯唯诺诺 (wéiwéinuònuò)

諾諾連聲／诺诺连声 (nuònuòliánshēng)

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