豐

See also: 豊 and 丰
豐 U+8C50, 豐
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8C50
← 豏
[U+8C4F] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 豑 →
[U+8C51]

Translingual
Traditional 豐
Shinjitai 豊
Simplified 丰

Han character

豐 (Kangxi radical 151, 豆+11, 18 strokes, cangjie input 山十一口廿 (UJMRT), four-corner 55108, composition ⿱𠁳豆)

Derived characters

References
  • KangXi: page 1193, character 12
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 36296
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1655, character 18
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3569, character 2
  • Unihan data for U+8C50

Chinese
trad. 豐
simp. 丰*
alternative forms 𧯮
𣍈
豊

Glyph origin
Historical forms of the character 豐
Shang Western Zhou Warring States Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Oracle bone script Bronze inscriptions Chu slip and silk script Ancient script Small seal script
Characters in the same phonetic series (豐) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
豐 *pʰuŋ
蘴 *pʰuŋ, *pʰoŋ
灃 *pʰuŋ
寷 *pʰuŋ
麷 *pʰuŋ
酆 *pʰuŋ

Ideogram (指事) – a pot full of flowers (abundance, plenty).

Bottom is cognate to 豆, both being a pot on a stand.

Etymology

Cognate with Burmese ဖြင် (hprang, “bountiful, plentiful”), Burmese ဖြိုင်ဖြိုင် (hpruinghpruing, “abundantly, profusely, copiously”) and probably also Burmese ဖျဉ်း (hpyany:, “a kind of large pot”).

Pronunciation

Note: phong - vernacular, hong - literary.
Rime
Character 豐
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 滂 (2)
Final (韻) 東 (2)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 敷空切
Baxter phjuwng
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /pʰɨuŋ/
Pan
Wuyun		 /pʰiuŋ/
Shao
Rongfen		 /pʰiuŋ/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /pʰuwŋ/
Li
Rong		 /pʰiuŋ/
Wang
Li		 /pʰĭuŋ/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /pʰi̯uŋ/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 fēng
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		 fung1
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 豐 豐 豐
Reading # 1/3 2/3 3/3
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 fēng fēng fēng
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ phjowng › ‹ phjowng › ‹ phjuwng ›
Old
Chinese		 /*pʰ(r)oŋ/ /*pʰ(r)oŋ/ /*pʰ(r)oŋ/ (MC F!)
English luxuriant, abundant (K) a kind of ritual vessel kind of ritual vessel

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 豐
Reading # 1/1
No. 3244
Phonetic
component		 豐
Rime
group		 終
Rime
subdivision		 0
Corresponding
MC rime		 豐
Old
Chinese		 /*pʰuŋ/

Definitions

豐

  1. luxuriant; lush
  2. abundant; bountiful; plenty
    豐足／丰足  ―  fēngzú  ―  abundant; plentiful
    豐收／丰收  ―  fēngshōu  ―  to have a bumper harvest
    收穫甚豐／收获甚丰  ―  shōuhuò shèn fēng  ―  "The harvest was very bountiful."
  3. well-developed; full-grown; shapely; plump
  4. large; great
    豐功偉績／丰功伟绩  ―  fēnggōngwěijì  ―  great accomplishments
  5. to enhance; to enlarge
    豐胸／丰胸  ―  fēngxiōng  ―  to enhance one's breast through breast surgery
  6. 55th hexagram of the I Ching
  7. a surname
    豐子愷／丰子恺  ―  Fēng Zǐkǎi  ―  Feng Zikai (Chinese artist)

Compounds
Derived terms from 豐

Japanese

Shinjitai

 豊

Kyūjitai

 豐

Kanji
豐

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 豊)

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Readings

Korean

Hanja

豐 • (pung) (hangeul 풍, revised pung, McCune–Reischauer p'ung, Yale phung)

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Vietnamese

Han character

豐: Hán Nôm readings: phong

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