軔

See also: 轫

軔	U+8ED4, 軔 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8ED4

← 軓
[U+8ED3]

CJK Unified Ideographs

軕 →
[U+8ED5]

軔	U+2F9DE, 軔 CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-2F9DE

← 𠣞
[U+2F9DD]

CJK Compatibility Ideographs Supplement

輸 →
[U+2F9DF]

Translingual

Han character

軔 (Kangxi radical 159, 車+3, 10 strokes, cangjie input 十十尸竹戈 (JJSHI), four-corner 5702₀, composition ⿰車刃)

a block that keeps a wheel from moving

References

KangXi: page 1240, character 6
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 38190
Dae Jaweon: page 1716, character 1
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3516, character 7
Unihan data for U+8ED4
Unihan data for U+2F9DE

Chinese

trad.		軔
simp.		轫

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 軔
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)	Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Small seal script	Transcribed ancient scripts

Characters in the same phonetic series (刃) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
涊	nɯːnʔ, njɯnʔ
紉	*nɯn
忍	*njɯnʔ
荵	*njɯnʔ
刃	*njɯns
認	njɯns, njɯŋs
仞	*njɯns
軔	*njɯns
韌	*njɯns
肕	*njɯns
牣	*njɯns
杒	*njɯns
訒	*njɯns

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): rèn (ren⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄖㄣˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): jan⁶
Min Nan (POJ): līm

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: rèn
  - Zhuyin: ㄖㄣˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: rèn
  - Wade–Giles: jên⁴
  - Yale: rèn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: renn
  - Palladius: жэнь (žɛnʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʐən⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: jan⁶
  - Yale: yahn
  - Cantonese Pinyin: jan⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: yen⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /jɐn²²/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: līm
  - Tâi-lô: līm
  - Phofsit Daibuun: lim
  - IPA (Xiamen): /lim²²/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /lim⁴¹/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /lim²²/
  - IPA (Taipei): /lim³³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /lim³³/

Middle Chinese: /ȵiɪn^H/

Rime
Character	軔
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	日 (38)
Final (韻)	眞 (43)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	而振切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ȵiɪn^H/
Pan Wuyun	/ȵin^H/
Shao Rongfen	/ȵʑjen^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ȵin^H/
Li Rong	/ȵiĕn^H/
Wang Li	/ȵʑĭĕn^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/ȵʑi̯ĕn^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	rèn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	jan⁶

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*nər(ʔ)-s/

(Zhengzhang): /*njɯns/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	軔
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	rèn
Middle Chinese	‹ nyin^H ›
Old Chinese	/*nər(ʔ)-s/
English	wheel stopper
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	軔
Reading #	1/1
No.	10834
Phonetic component	刃
Rime group	文
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	刃
Old Chinese	/*njɯns/
Notes	亦同肕

Definitions

軔

brake

Compounds

發軔／发轫 (fārèn)

軔致輻射／轫致辐射

雲程發軔／云程发轫

Japanese

Kanji

軔

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

block that keeps wheel from moving

Readings

On (unclassified): じん (jin), にん (nin), じ (ji), に (ni)

Kun: はどめ (hadome)

Korean

Hanja

軔 • (in) (hangeul 인, revised in, McCune–Reischauer in, Yale in)

a piece of wood serving as a brake to halt a carriage

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