輔弼

See also: 辅弼

Chinese
to assist; to complement; auxiliary assist
trad. (輔弼) 輔 弼
simp. (辅弼) 辅 弼

Pronunciation

Verb

輔弼

  1. (literary) to assist (a ruler)

Noun

輔弼

  1. (literary, historical) counsellor; prime minister

Japanese
Kanji in this term
輔 弼
ほ
Jinmeiyō		 ひつ
Hyōgaiji
kan’yōon kan’on
Alternative spelling
補弼

Pronunciation

Noun

輔(ほ)弼(ひつ) • (hohitsu) 

  1. counsel to the emperor on matters of state

Verb

輔(ほ)弼(ひつ)する • (hohitsu suru) transitive suru (stem 輔(ほ)弼(ひつ)し (hohitsu shi), past 輔(ほ)弼(ひつ)した (hohitsu shita))

  1. to provide counsel or advise the emperor on matters of state

Conjugation
Conjugation of "輔弼する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective") 輔弼し ほひつし hohitsu shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") 輔弼し ほひつし hohitsu shi
Shūshikei ("terminal") 輔弼する ほひつする hohitsu suru
Rentaikei ("attributive") 輔弼する ほひつする hohitsu suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical") 輔弼すれ ほひつすれ hohitsu sure
Meireikei ("imperative") 輔弼せよ¹
輔弼しろ²		 ほひつせよ¹
ほひつしろ²		 hohitsu seyo¹
hohitsu shiro²
Key constructions
Passive 輔弼される ほひつされる hohitsu sareru
Causative 輔弼させる
輔弼さす		 ほひつさせる
ほひつさす		 hohitsu saseru
hohitsu sasu
Potential 輔弼できる ほひつできる hohitsu dekiru
Volitional 輔弼しよう ほひつしよう hohitsu shiyō
Negative 輔弼しない ほひつしない hohitsu shinai
Negative continuative 輔弼せず ほひつせず hohitsu sezu
Formal 輔弼します ほひつします hohitsu shimasu
Perfective 輔弼した ほひつした hohitsu shita
Conjunctive 輔弼して ほひつして hohitsu shite
Hypothetical conditional 輔弼すれば ほひつすれば hohitsu sureba
¹ Written imperative

² Spoken imperative

References
  1. 2011, 新明解国語辞典 (Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten), Seventh Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  2. 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean
Hanja in this term
輔弼

Noun

輔弼 • (bopil) (hangeul 보필)

  1. Hanja form? of 보필 (“assisting a superior (typically a ruler)”).
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