弼

See also: 弻

弼	U+5F3C, 弼 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5F3C

← 弻
[U+5F3B]

CJK Unified Ideographs

弽 →
[U+5F3D]

Translingual

Han character

弼 (Kangxi radical 57, 弓+9, 12 strokes, cangjie input 弓一日弓 (NMAN), four-corner 1722₇, composition ⿲弓百弓)

Derived characters

𫓎, 𩅭

References

KangXi: page 360, character 8
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 9826
Dae Jaweon: page 677, character 3
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 999, character 13
Unihan data for U+5F3C

Chinese

simp. and trad.		弼
alternative forms		弻拂𢐀𢐜

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 弼
Western Zhou	Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)	Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Bronze inscriptions	Small seal script	Transcribed ancient scripts

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): bì (bi⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄅㄧˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): bat⁶
Min Nan (POJ): pi̍t

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: bì
  - Zhuyin: ㄅㄧˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: bì
  - Wade–Giles: pi⁴
  - Yale: bì
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: bih
  - Palladius: би (bi)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pi⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: bat⁶
  - Yale: baht
  - Cantonese Pinyin: bat⁹
  - Guangdong Romanization: bed⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pɐt̚²/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pi̍t
  - Tâi-lô: pi̍t
  - Phofsit Daibuun: pit
  - IPA (Xiamen): /pit̚⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /pit̚²⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /pit̚¹²¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /pit̚⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /pit̚⁴/

Middle Chinese: /bˠiɪt̚/

Rime
Character	弼
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	並 (3)
Final (韻)	眞 (49)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	房密切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/bˠiɪt̚/
Pan Wuyun	/bᵚit̚/
Shao Rongfen	/biet̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/bjit̚/
Li Rong	/bjĕt̚/
Wang Li	/bĭĕt̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/bʱi̯ĕt̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	bí
Expected Cantonese Reflex	bat⁶

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*brɯd/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	弼
Reading #	1/1
No.	661
Phonetic component	弼
Rime group	物
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	弼
Old Chinese	/*brɯd/

Definitions

弼

(literary) to aid; to assist; to help
^† assistant
^† tool for rectifying crossbow
^† to go against; to run counter to

Compounds

宥弼
弼亮
弼士
弼教
方弼

明刑弼教
良弼
左輔右弼／左辅右弼
弼違／弼违

弼針／弼针
弼馬溫／弼马温 (Bìmǎwēn)
輔弼／辅弼 (fǔbì)
輔弼之勛／辅弼之勋

Japanese

Kanji

弼

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

to assist
assistant

Readings

Go-on: びち (bichi)^{←びち (biti, historical)}
Kan-on: ひつ (hitsu)^{←ひつ (fitu, historical)}
Kun: すけ (suke, 弼); たすける (tasukeru, 弼ける); ただす (tadasu, 弼す); ゆだめ (yudame, 弼)
Nanori: おさむ (osamu); すけ (suke); たすく (tasuku)

Alternative forms

弻

Compounds

弼(ひっ)匡(きょう) (hikkyō)
弼(ひつ)導(どう) (hitsudō)
弼(ひつ)亮(りょう) (hitsuryō)
匡(きょう)弼(ひつ) (kyōhitsu)
輔(ほ)弼(ひつ), 補(ほ)弼(ひつ) (hohitsu)
良(りょう)弼(ひつ) (ryōhitsu)

Korean

Hanja

弼 • (pil) (hangeul 필, revised pil, McCune–Reischauer p'il, Yale phil)

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Vietnamese

Han character

弼: Hán Nôm readings: bặt, bậc, bật, bằn

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