違犯

See also: 违犯

Chinese

		to disobey; to violate; to separate to disobey; to violate; to separate; to go against	to violate; to offend
trad. (違犯)		違	犯
simp. (违犯)		违	犯

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): wéifàn

(Zhuyin): ㄨㄟˊ ㄈㄢˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): wai⁴ faan⁶
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): vì-fam
Min Nan (POJ): ûi-hoān

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: wéifàn
  - Zhuyin: ㄨㄟˊ ㄈㄢˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: wéifàn
  - Wade–Giles: wei²-fan⁴
  - Yale: wéi-fàn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: weifann
  - Palladius: вэйфань (vɛjfanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /weɪ̯³⁵ fän⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: wai⁴ faan⁶
  - Yale: wàih faahn
  - Cantonese Pinyin: wai⁴ faan⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: wei⁴ fan⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /wɐi̯²¹ faːn²²/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: vì-fam
  - Hakka Romanization System: viˇ fam
  - Hagfa Pinyim: vi² fam⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /vi¹¹ fam⁵⁵/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ûi-hoān
  - Tâi-lô: uî-huān
  - Phofsit Daibuun: ui'hoan
  - IPA (Xiamen): /ui²⁴⁻²² huan²²/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /ui²⁴⁻²² huan⁴¹/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /ui¹³⁻²² huan²²/
  - IPA (Taipei): /ui²⁴⁻¹¹ huan³³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /ui²³⁻³³ huan³³/

Verb

違犯

to violate (a law, regulation, etc.); to infringe
- 對於鬧事的帶頭人物，除了那些違犯刑法的分子和現行反革命分子應當法辦以外，不應當輕易開除。 [MSC, trad.]
  对于闹事的带头人物，除了那些违犯刑法的分子和现行反革命分子应当法办以外，不应当轻易开除。 [MSC, simp.]
  From: 1957, 毛澤東 (Mao Zedong), 《關於正確處理人民內部矛盾的問題》 (On the Correct Handling of Contradictions Among the People), 《毛澤東選集》. English translation based on the Foreign Languages Press edition
  Duìyú nàoshì de dàitóu rénwù, chúle nàxiē wéifàn xíngfǎ de fènzǐ hé xiànxíng fǎngémìng fènzǐ yīngdāng fǎbàn yǐwài, bù yīngdāng qīngyì kāichú. [Pinyin]
  The ringleaders in disturbances should not be summarily expelled, except for those who have committed criminal offences or are active counter-revolutionaries and have to be punished by law.

Synonyms

侵犯 (qīnfàn)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
違	犯
い Grade: S	はん Grade: 5
on’yomi

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): [ihã̠ɴ]

Noun

違(い)犯(はん) • (ihan)

violation

Usage notes

The alternative spelling 違反 is more common.

Verb

違(い)犯(はん)する • (ihan suru) intransitive suru (stem 違(い)犯(はん)し (ihan shi), past 違(い)犯(はん)した (ihan shita))

violate a law

Usage notes

The alternative spelling 違反 is more common.

Conjugation

Conjugation of "違犯する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	違犯し	いはんし	ihan shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	違犯し	いはんし	ihan shi
Shūshikei ("terminal")	違犯する	いはんする	ihan suru
Rentaikei ("attributive")	違犯する	いはんする	ihan suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	違犯すれ	いはんすれ	ihan sure
Meireikei ("imperative")	違犯せよ¹ 違犯しろ²	いはんせよ¹ いはんしろ²	ihan seyo¹ ihan shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	違犯される	いはんされる	ihan sareru
Causative	違犯させる違犯さす	いはんさせるいはんさす	ihan saseru ihan sasu
Potential	違犯できる	いはんできる	ihan dekiru
Volitional	違犯しよう	いはんしよう	ihan shiyō
Negative	違犯しない	いはんしない	ihan shinai
Negative continuative	違犯せず	いはんせず	ihan sezu
Formal	違犯します	いはんします	ihan shimasu
Perfective	違犯した	いはんした	ihan shita
Conjunctive	違犯して	いはんして	ihan shite
Hypothetical conditional	違犯すれば	いはんすれば	ihan sureba
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative

Vietnamese

Hán tự in this term
違	犯

Verb

違犯

chữ Hán form of vi phạm (“to violate (a law); to break”).

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