違背
See also: 违背
Chinese
to disobey; to violate; to separate to disobey; to violate; to separate; to go against |
learn by heart; the back of the body; to be burdened learn by heart; the back of the body; to be burdened; to carry on the back or shoulder | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (違背) | 違 | 背 | |
| simp. (违背) | 违 | 背 | |
Pronunciation
Verb
違背
- to go back on; to go against; to fail to keep (a promise); to renege on; to defeat (the purpose)
Antonyms
- 遵循 (zūnxún)
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 違 | 背 |
| い Grade: S |
はい Grade: 6 |
| on’yomi | |
Conjugation
Conjugation of "違背する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 違背し | いはいし | ihai shi | |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 違背し | いはいし | ihai shi | |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 違背する | いはいする | ihai suru | |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 違背する | いはいする | ihai suru | |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 違背すれ | いはいすれ | ihai sure | |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 違背せよ¹ 違背しろ² |
いはいせよ¹ いはいしろ² |
ihai seyo¹ ihai shiro² | |
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | 違背される | いはいされる | ihai sareru | |
| Causative | 違背させる 違背さす |
いはいさせる いはいさす |
ihai saseru ihai sasu | |
| Potential | 違背できる | いはいできる | ihai dekiru | |
| Volitional | 違背しよう | いはいしよう | ihai shiyō | |
| Negative | 違背しない | いはいしない | ihai shinai | |
| Negative continuative | 違背せず | いはいせず | ihai sezu | |
| Formal | 違背します | いはいします | ihai shimasu | |
| Perfective | 違背した | いはいした | ihai shita | |
| Conjunctive | 違背して | いはいして | ihai shite | |
| Hypothetical conditional | 違背すれば | いはいすれば | ihai sureba | |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative | ||||
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