酮

酮	U+916E, 酮 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-916E

← 酭
[U+916D]

CJK Unified Ideographs

酯 →
[U+916F]

Translingual

Han character

酮 (Kangxi radical 164, 酉+6, 13 strokes, cangjie input 一田月一口 (MWBMR), four-corner 1762₀, composition ⿰酉同)

References

KangXi: page 1283, character 1
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 39853
Dae Jaweon: page 1782, character 25
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3580, character 15
Unihan data for U+916E

Chinese

trad.		酮
simp. ^#		酮

Etymology 1

Borrowed from English ketone.

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): tóng (tong²)

(Zhuyin): ㄊㄨㄥˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): tung⁴

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: tóng
  - Zhuyin: ㄊㄨㄥˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: tóng
  - Wade–Giles: tʻung²
  - Yale: túng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: torng
  - Palladius: тун (tun)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰʊŋ³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: tung⁴
  - Yale: tùhng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tung⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: tung⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰʊŋ²¹/

Noun

酮

(organic chemistry) ketone

Compounds

丁酮 (dīngtóng)
丙酮 (bǐngtóng)
呋喃唑酮 (fūnánzuòtóng)
壬酮 (réntóng)
孕酮 (yùntóng)
安眠酮 (ānmiántóng)
己酮 (jǐtóng)
庚酮 (gēngtóng)
戊酮 (wùtóng)
木酮糖 (mùtóngtáng)
核酮糖 (hétóngtáng)
氯胺酮 (lǜ'àntóng)
生酮 (shēngtóng)

癸酮 (guǐtóng)
矽酮 (xītóng)
硅酮 (guītóng)
米非司酮 (mǐfēisītóng)
美沙酮 (měishātóng)
苯丙酮 (běnbǐngtóng)
苯丙酮尿症 (běnbǐngtóngniàozhèng)
薄荷酮 (bòhetóng)
辛酮 (xīntóng)
酮康唑 (tóngkāngzuò)
酮病 (tóngbìng)
酮糖 (tóngtáng)
酮酸 (tóngsuān)

醋酮 (cùtóng)
醛固酮 (quángùtóng)
阿洛酮糖 (āluòtóngtáng)
環己酮／环己酮 (huánjǐtóng)
生酮飲食／生酮饮食 (shēngtóng yǐnshí)
睪固酮／睾固酮 (gāogùtóng)
睪酮／睾酮 (gāotóng)
赤蘚酮糖／赤藓酮糖 (chìxiǎntóngtáng)
酮體／酮体 (tóngtǐ)
酮體症／酮体症
黃酮／黄酮 (huángtóng)
黃體酮／黄体酮 (huángtǐtóng)

Pronunciation 1

Mandarin
(Pinyin): tóng (tong²)

(Zhuyin): ㄊㄨㄥˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): tung⁴

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: tóng
  - Zhuyin: ㄊㄨㄥˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: tóng
  - Wade–Giles: tʻung²
  - Yale: túng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: torng
  - Palladius: тун (tun)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰʊŋ³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: tung⁴
  - Yale: tùhng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tung⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: tung⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰʊŋ²¹/

Middle Chinese: /duŋ/

Rime
Character	酮
Reading #	1/2
Initial (聲)	定 (7)
Final (韻)	東 (1)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	徒紅切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/duŋ/
Pan Wuyun	/duŋ/
Shao Rongfen	/duŋ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/dəwŋ/
Li Rong	/duŋ/
Wang Li	/duŋ/
Bernard Karlgren	/dʱuŋ/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	tóng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	tung⁴

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*doːŋ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	酮
Reading #	1/2
No.	12457
Phonetic component	同
Rime group	東
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	同
Old Chinese	/*doːŋ/

Definitions

酮

^† koumiss
^† vinegar

Pronunciation 2

Mandarin
(Pinyin): dòng (dong⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄉㄨㄥˋ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: dòng
  - Zhuyin: ㄉㄨㄥˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: dòng
  - Wade–Giles: tung⁴
  - Yale: dùng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: donq
  - Palladius: дун (dun)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʊŋ⁵¹/

Middle Chinese: /duŋ^X/

Rime
Character	酮
Reading #	2/2
Initial (聲)	定 (7)
Final (韻)	東 (1)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	徒揔切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/duŋ^X/
Pan Wuyun	/duŋ^X/
Shao Rongfen	/duŋ^X/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/dəwŋ^X/
Li Rong	/duŋ^X/
Wang Li	/duŋ^X/
Bernard Karlgren	/dʱuŋ^X/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	dòng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	dung⁶

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*doːŋʔ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	酮
Reading #	2/2
No.	12463
Phonetic component	同
Rime group	東
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	動
Old Chinese	/*doːŋʔ/

Definitions

酮

^† (of alcohol, vinegar) to spoil; to go bad

Pronunciation 3

Mandarin
(Pinyin): chóng (chong²)

(Zhuyin): ㄔㄨㄥˊ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: chóng
  - Zhuyin: ㄔㄨㄥˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: chóng
  - Wade–Giles: chʻung²
  - Yale: chúng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chorng
  - Palladius: чун (čun)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʰʊŋ³⁵/

Definitions

酮

^† (of alcohol) to become sour

This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.