酸性

Chinese

		sour; sore; ache sour; sore; ache; acid	sex; nature; suffix corresponding to ‑ness or ‑ity
trad. (酸性)		酸	性
simp. ^#(酸性)		酸	性

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): suānxìng

(Zhuyin): ㄙㄨㄢㄒㄧㄥˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): syun¹ sing³
Min Nan (POJ): sng-sèng / suiⁿ-sèng

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: suānxìng
  - Zhuyin: ㄙㄨㄢㄒㄧㄥˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: suansìng
  - Wade–Giles: suan¹-hsing⁴
  - Yale: swān-syìng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: suanshinq
  - Palladius: суаньсин (suanʹsin)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /swän⁵⁵ ɕiŋ⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: syun¹ sing³
  - Yale: syūn sing
  - Cantonese Pinyin: syn¹ sing³
  - Guangdong Romanization: xun¹ xing³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʃyːn⁵⁵ sɪŋ³³/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Quanzhou, Xiamen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sng-sèng
  - Tâi-lô: sng-sìng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: sngsexng
  - IPA (Xiamen): /sŋ̍⁴⁴⁻²² ɕiɪŋ²¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /sŋ̍⁴⁴⁻³³ ɕiɪŋ¹¹/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /sŋ̍⁴⁴⁻³³ ɕiɪŋ²¹/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /sŋ̍³³ ɕiɪŋ⁴¹/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: suiⁿ-sèng
  - Tâi-lô: suinn-sìng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: svuisexng
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /suĩ⁴⁴⁻²² ɕiɪŋ²¹/

Noun

酸性

acidity

Synonyms

酸度 (suāndù)

Antonyms

鹼性／碱性 (jiǎnxìng)
中性 (zhōngxìng)

Derived terms

酸性雨 (suānxìngyǔ)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
酸	性
さん Grade: 5	せい Grade: 5
on’yomi

Etymology

酸 (san, “acid”) +‎ 性 (-sei, “-ity”)

Pronunciation

On’yomi

(Tokyo) さんせー [sàńséé] (Heiban – [0])[1][2]
IPA^(key): [sã̠ɰ̃se̞ː]

Noun

酸(さん)性(せい) • (sansei)

acidity

Antonyms

塩基性(えんきせい) (enkisei, “basicity”)
中性(ちゅうせい) (chūsei, “neutrality”)

Derived terms

酸性酸化物(さんせいさんかぶつ) (sansei sankabutsu, “(chemistry) acidic oxide”)

References

2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN

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