阿芙蓉

Chinese

		(phonetic character); (final part.); (interj.) (phonetic character); (final part.); (interj.); flatter; an initial particle; prefix to names of people	lotus; cotton rose
trad. (阿芙蓉)		阿	芙蓉
simp. ^#(阿芙蓉)		阿	芙蓉

Etymology

Phono-semantic matching of Arabic أَفْيُون‎ (ʔafyūn) or Persian ‎ (afyun).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): āfúróng

(Zhuyin): ㄚㄈㄨˊ ㄖㄨㄥˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): aa³ fu⁴ jung⁴

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: āfúróng
  - Zhuyin: ㄚㄈㄨˊ ㄖㄨㄥˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: afúróng
  - Wade–Giles: a¹-fu²-jung²
  - Yale: ā-fú-rúng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: afwurong
  - Palladius: афужун (afužun)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ˀä⁵⁵ fu³⁵ ʐʊŋ³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: aa³ fu⁴ jung⁴
  - Yale: a fùh yùhng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: aa³ fu⁴ jung⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: a³ fu⁴ yung⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /aː³³ fuː²¹ jʊŋ²¹/

Noun

阿芙蓉

(dated) opium

Synonyms

鴉片／鸦片 (yāpiàn)
阿片 (āpiàn)
(archaic) 白土 (báitǔ)
(Jin) 洋煙／洋烟
(Min Nan) 烏薰／乌薰

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