芙蓉

Chinese

phonetic
trad. (芙蓉) 芙 蓉
simp. #(芙蓉) 芙 蓉
alternative forms 夫容
lotus
cotton rose

Etymology

Possibly derived from a word meaning “to blossom”; compare 敷榮/敷荣 (fūróng, “to blossom”) (Zhang and Shen, 2014).

"Seremban"
Phono-semantic matching of Malay Sungai Ujong via Cantonese.

Pronunciation 1



Rime
Character 芙 蓉
Reading # 1/1 1/1
Initial (聲) 並 (3) 以 (36)
Final (韻) 虞 (24) 鍾 (7)
Tone (調) Level (Ø) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Closed Open
Division (等) III III
Fanqie 防無切 餘封切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/bɨo/ /jɨoŋ/
Pan
Wuyun
/bio/ /jioŋ/
Shao
Rongfen
/bio/ /ioŋ/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/buə̆/ /juawŋ/
Li
Rong
/bio/ /ioŋ/
Wang
Li
/bĭu/ /jĭwoŋ/
Bernard
Karlgren
/bʱi̯u/ /i̯woŋ/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
fú yóng
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
fu4 jung4
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 芙 蓉
Reading # 1/1 1/1
No. 3283 4287
Phonetic
component
夫 谷
Rime
group
魚 東
Rime
subdivision
0 0
Corresponding
MC rime
扶 容
Old
Chinese
/*ba/ /*loŋ/
Notes 見爾雅 見離騷

Noun

芙蓉

  1. lotus (Nelumbo nucifera)
  2. cotton rose (Hibiscus mutabilis)
Synonyms
  • (lotus):
  • (cotton rose):
  • 芙蓉花
Derived terms
  • 出水芙蓉 (chūshuǐfúróng)
  • 初日芙蓉
  • 山芙蓉
  • 木芙蓉 (mùfúróng)
  • 水芙蓉 (shuǐfúróng)
  • 清水出芙蓉
  • 玉芙蓉 (yùfúróng)
  • 秋水芙蓉
  • 芙蓉世 (Fúróng Shì)
  • 芙蓉之精
  • 芙蓉出水
  • 芙蓉刃
  • 芙蓉城
  • 芙蓉幕
  • 芙蓉府
  • 芙蓉月印
  • 芙蓉糕
  • 芙蓉膏
  • 芙蓉蛋 (fúróngdàn)
  • 芙蓉褥
  • 芙蓉面
  • 草芙蓉
  • 阿芙蓉 (āfúróng)
  • 並蒂芙蓉/并蒂芙蓉
  • 初發芙蓉/初发芙蓉
  • 芙蓉並蒂/芙蓉并蒂
  • 芙蓉國/芙蓉国
  • 芙蓉帳/芙蓉帐
  • 芙蓉鏡/芙蓉镜
  • 芙蓉麵/芙蓉面
  • 遠山芙蓉/远山芙蓉
Descendants
  • → English: foo yung, foo young

Proper noun

芙蓉

  1. (~區) Furong (a district of Changsha, Hunan, China)
  2. (~市) Seremban, Fu Yong (a city, the state capital of Negeri Sembilan, Malaysia)

Pronunciation 2


Proper noun

芙蓉

  1. Alternative name for 梅山 (Méishān, “Meishan Town, Nan'an, Fujian”).

Japanese

Kanji in this term
芙 蓉
ふ
Jinmeiyō
よう
Jinmeiyō
on’yomi

Etymology

From Middle Chinese 芙蓉 (MC bɨo jɨoŋ).

Pronunciation

  • (Tokyo) ふよー [fùyóó] (Heiban – [0])[1]
  • IPA(key): [ɸɯ̟ᵝjo̞ː]

Noun

芙(ふ)蓉(よう) • (fuyō) ←ふよう (fuyou)?

  1. hibiscus (Hibiscus mutabilis)

Usage notes

  • As with many terms that name organisms, this term is often spelled in katakana, especially in biological contexts (where katakana is customary).

References

  1. 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
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