隱居

See also: 隐居

Chinese

		secret; hidden; concealed	reside
trad. (隱居)		隱	居
simp. (隐居)		隐	居

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): yǐnjū

(Zhuyin): ㄧㄣˇ ㄐㄩ
Cantonese (Jyutping): jan² geoi¹
Min Nan (POJ): ún-ku / ún-kir / ín-ki / ún-ki

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: yǐnjū
  - Zhuyin: ㄧㄣˇ ㄐㄩ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: yǐnjyu
  - Wade–Giles: yin³-chü¹
  - Yale: yǐn-jyū
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yiinjiu
  - Palladius: иньцзюй (inʹczjuj)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /in²¹⁴⁻²¹¹ t͡ɕy⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: jan² geoi¹
  - Yale: yán gēui
  - Cantonese Pinyin: jan² goey¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: yen² gêu¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /jɐn³⁵ kɵy̯⁵⁵/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Taipei)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ún-ku
  - Tâi-lô: ún-ku
  - Phofsit Daibuun: wnkw
  - IPA (Xiamen, Taipei): /un⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ku⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ún-kir
  - Tâi-lô: ún-kir
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /un⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kɯ³³/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ín-ki
  - Tâi-lô: ín-ki
  - Phofsit Daibuun: ynky
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /in⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ki⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: Kaohsiung)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ún-ki
  - Tâi-lô: ún-ki
  - Phofsit Daibuun: wnky
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /un⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ki⁴⁴/

Middle Chinese: /ʔɨn^X kɨʌ/

Rime
Character	隱	居
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	影 (34)	見 (28)
Final (韻)	欣 (57)	魚 (22)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	III
Fanqie	於謹切	九魚切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ʔɨn^X/	/kɨʌ/
Pan Wuyun	/ʔɨn^X/	/kiɔ/
Shao Rongfen	/ʔiən^X/	/kiɔ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʔɨn^X/	/kɨə̆/
Li Rong	/ʔiən^X/	/kiɔ/
Wang Li	/ĭən^X/	/kĭo/
Bernard Karlgren	/ʔi̯ən^X/	/ki̯wo/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	yǐn	jū
Expected Cantonese Reflex	jan²	geoi¹

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*[ʔ](r)ə[n]ʔ k(r)a|k(r)a-s/

(Zhengzhang): /*qɯnʔ kas/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	隱	居	居
Reading #	1/3	1/3	3/3
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	yǐn	jū	jū
Middle Chinese	‹ ʔjɨn^X ›	‹ kjo ›	‹ kjo^H ›
Old Chinese	/*[ʔ](r)ə[n]ʔ/	/*k(r)a/	/*k(r)a-s/ (based on rhyme evidence)
English	grieved; suffering	squat; stay, dwell	dwelling
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	隱	居
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	15314	4264
Phonetic component	隱	古
Rime group	文	魚
Rime subdivision	1	0
Corresponding MC rime	隱	居
Old Chinese	/*qɯnʔ/	/*kas/

Verb

隱居

to live in seclusion; to withdraw from society and live in obscurity; to be a hermit
隱居不仕／隐居不仕 ― yǐnjū bùshì ― to withdraw from society and refrain from taking an official post

Synonyms

Synonyms of 隱居

屏居 (bǐngjū) (literary)
幽居 (yōujū) (literary)
退居 (tuìjū) (literary)
遁世 (dùnshì) (literary)
避世 (bìshì)
幽棲／幽栖 (yōuqī) (literary)
杜門／杜门 (dùmén) (literary, figurative)

臥雲／卧云 (wòyún) (literary)
豹隱／豹隐 (bàoyǐn) (literary)
辭世／辞世 (císhì) (literary)
退隱／退隐 (tuìyǐn) (of an official, renowned person)
遁跡／遁迹 (dùnjì) (literary)
閉門／闭门 (bìmén) (literary, figurative)
隱逸／隐逸 (yǐnyì) (literary)

Noun

隱居

(Classical Chinese) dwelling of a recluse

See also

隱士／隐士 (yǐnshì, “recluse”)

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