韭

See also: 艽 and 非

韭	U+97ED, 韭 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-97ED

← 韬
[U+97EC]

CJK Unified Ideographs

韮 →
[U+97EE]

⾲	U+2FB2, ⾲ KANGXI RADICAL LEEK

← ⾱
[U+2FB1]

Kangxi Radicals

⾳ →
[U+2FB3]

Translingual

Stroke order

Han character

韭 (Kangxi radical 179, 韭+0, 9 strokes, cangjie input 中尸一一 (LSMM) or 中一一一 (LMMM), four-corner 1110₁, composition ⿱非一)

Kangxi radical #179, ⾲.

Derived characters

Appendix:Chinese radical/韭
𭪾, 齑, 齏, 𢌁, 㔐

References

KangXi: page 1396, character 4
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 43236
Dae Jaweon: page 1911, character 24
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4404, character 1
Unihan data for U+97ED

Chinese

trad.		韭/韮
simp.		韭
2nd round simp.		艽

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 韭
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script

Pictogram (象形) – leek in the ground (一).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Standard)
(Pinyin): jiǔ (jiu³)

(Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄡˇ

(Chengdu, SP): jiu³
Cantonese
(Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): gau²

(Taishan, Wiktionary): giu²
Gan (Wiktionary): jiu³
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): kiú

(Meixian, Guangdong): giu³
Jin (Wiktionary): jiou²
Min Bei (KCR): hiǔ
Min Dong (BUC): giū
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): kú / kiú

(Teochew, Peng'im): gu²
Wu (Wiktionary): ²jieu
Xiang (Wiktionary): jiou³

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: jiǔ
  - Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄡˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jiǒu
  - Wade–Giles: chiu³
  - Yale: jyǒu
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jeou
  - Palladius: цзю (czju)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕjoʊ̯²¹⁴/
- (Chengdu)
  - Sichuanese Pinyin: jiu³
  - Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: giu
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕiəu⁵³/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: gau²
  - Yale: gáu
  - Cantonese Pinyin: gau²
  - Guangdong Romanization: geo²
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kɐu̯³⁵/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
  - Wiktionary: giu²
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kiu⁵⁵/
Gan
- (Nanchang)
  - Wiktionary: jiu³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕiu²¹³/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kiú
  - Hakka Romanization System: giu`
  - Hagfa Pinyim: giu³
  - Sinological IPA: /ki̯u³¹/
- (Meixian)
  - Guangdong: giu³
  - Sinological IPA: /ciu³¹/
Jin
- (Taiyuan)⁺
  - Wiktionary: jiou²
  - Sinological IPA (old-style): /t͡ɕiəu⁵³/
Min Bei
- (Jian'ou)
  - Kienning Colloquial Romanized: hiǔ
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /xiu²¹/
Min Dong
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: giū
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kieu³³/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kú
  - Tâi-lô: kú
  - Phofsit Daibuun: kuo
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei): /ku⁵³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /ku⁴¹/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /ku⁵⁵⁴/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kiú
  - Tâi-lô: kiú
  - Phofsit Daibuun: kiuo
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /kiu⁵⁵⁴/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /kiu⁵³/

Note:

kú - vernacular;
kiú - literary.

- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: gu²
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: kú
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ku⁵²/
Wu
- (Shanghainese)
  - Wiktionary: ²jieu
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕiɜ³⁴/
Xiang
- (Changsha)
  - Wiktionary: jiou³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕiəu⁴¹/

Middle Chinese: /kɨu^X/

Rime
Character	韭
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	見 (28)
Final (韻)	尤 (136)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	舉有切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kɨu^X/
Pan Wuyun	/kiu^X/
Shao Rongfen	/kiəu^X/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kuw^X/
Li Rong	/kiu^X/
Wang Li	/kĭəu^X/
Bernard Karlgren	/ki̯ə̯u^X/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	jiǔ
Expected Cantonese Reflex	gau²

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*s.[k](r)uʔ/

(Zhengzhang): /*kuʔ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	韭
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	jiǔ
Middle Chinese	‹ kjuw^X ›
Old Chinese	/*s.[k](r)uʔ/
English	Allium
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	韭
Reading #	1/1
No.	6976
Phonetic component	韭
Rime group	幽
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	久
Old Chinese	/*kuʔ/

Definitions

韭

garlic chives; Chinese chives; Chinese leek (Allium tuberosum)

Compounds

冒雨剪韭
水韭
芽韭

韭菜 (jiǔcài)
韭菜盒子 (jiǔcài hézi)
韭菜花 (jiǔcàihuā)

堯韭／尧韭
韭黃／韭黄 (jiǔhuáng)

Japanese

Kanji

韭

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

garlic chive

Readings

Go-on: く (ku)
Kan-on: きょう (kyō)^{←きう (kiu, historical)}
Kun: にら (nira, 韭)

Etymology

Kanji in this term
韭
にら Hyōgaiji
kun’yomi

For pronunciation and definitions of 韭 – see the following entry.

【にらニラ】

[noun] garlic chive (Allium tuberosum)

Alternative spellings
韮, 韭, にら

(This term, 韭, is an alternative spelling of the above term.)

Korean

Hanja

韭 • (gu) (hangeul 구, revised gu, McCune–Reischauer ku, Yale kwu)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

韭: Hán Nôm readings: cửu

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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