驟

See also: 骤
驟 U+9A5F, 驟
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9A5F
← 驞
[U+9A5E] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 驠 →
[U+9A60]

Translingual
Japanese 驟
Simplified 骤
Traditional 驟

Han character

驟 (Kangxi radical 187, 馬+14, 24 strokes, cangjie input 尸火尸水人 (SFSEO), four-corner 77332, composition ⿰馬聚)

Further reading
  • KangXi: page 1446, character 21
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 45048
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1971, character 19
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4581, character 12
  • Unihan data for U+9A5F

Chinese
trad. 驟
simp. 骤
2nd round simp. 驺
alternative forms 駎／𩧨
𨓭
𩧁

Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (取) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
陬 *ʔsloː, *ʔsru, *ʔslo
棷 *ʔsloː, *sʰloːʔ, *sloːʔ, *ʔsru
掫 *ʔsloː, *ʔsruʔ, *ʔslo
緅 *ʔsloː, *ʔsru, *slos
趣 *sʰloːʔ, *sʰlos
取 *sʰloːʔ, *sʰloʔ
鯫 *zloː, *zloːʔ, *sʰlo
棸 *rlu, *rluʔ, *ʔsru
鄹 *ʔsru, *zloʔ, *ljoːnʔ
郰 *ʔsru
齱 *ʔsru, *sʰroːɡ
菆 *ʔsru, *sʰros, *zloːn
箃 *ʔsru
黀 *ʔsru
驟 *zrus
最 *zloːds
襊 *sʰoːds, *sʰoːd
蕞 *zoːds
嘬 *sʰroːds
諏 *ʔslo
娵 *ʔslo
娶 *sʰloʔ, *sʰlos, *slo
聚 *zloʔ, *zlos
埾 *zlos
藂 *zloːŋ
叢 *zloːŋ
繓 *ʔsoːd
撮 *ʔsoːd, *sʰoːd

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *zrus) : semantic 馬 (“horse”) + phonetic 聚 (OC *zloʔ, *zlos).

Pronunciation

Rime
Character 驟
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 崇 (20)
Final (韻) 尤 (136)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 鋤佑切
Baxter dzrjuwH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /d͡ʒɨuH/
Pan
Wuyun		 /ɖ͡ʐiuH/
Shao
Rongfen		 /d͡ʒiəuH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /ɖ͡ʐuwH/
Li
Rong		 /d͡ʒiuH/
Wang
Li		 /d͡ʒĭəuH/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /ɖ͡ʐʱi̯ə̯uH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 zhòu
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		 zau6
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 驟
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 zhòu
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ dzrjuwH ›
Old
Chinese		 /*N-tsˁroʔ-s/
English fast-running

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 驟
Reading # 1/1
No. 10644
Phonetic
component		 取
Rime
group		 幽
Rime
subdivision		 1
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese		 /*zrus/

Definitions

驟

  1. to gallop; to run
  2. sudden; abrupt
  3. suddenly; abruptly
  4. frequently; repeatedly
  5. † (of a horse) fast

Compounds
  • 風馳雨驟／风驰雨骤
  • 飄風驟雨／飘风骤雨
  • 馳驟／驰骤 (chízhòu)
  • 驟增／骤增
  • 驟然／骤然 (zhòurán)
  • 驟然而止／骤然而止

Japanese

Kanji
驟

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

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Readings
  • On (unclassified): しゅう (shū)
  • Kun: はせる (haseru, 驟る); にわか (niwaka, 驟)

Korean

Hanja

驟 (eumhun 달릴 취 (dallil chwi))

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References

Vietnamese

Han character

驟: Hán Việt readings: sậu
驟: Nôm readings: sậu

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References
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