黄葉
Japanese
Etymology 1
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 黄 | 葉 |
| もみじ | |
| Grade: 2 | Grade: 3 |
| jukujikun | |
| Alternative spelling |
|---|
| 黃葉 (kyūjitai) |
⟨mo(1)mi1ti⟩ → */mʷomʲiti/ → */mʷomʲidi/ → /momid͡ʑi/ → /momiʑi/
Shift from Old Japanese 黄葉 (momiti → momichi).
The 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of classical verb 黄葉づ (momidu), modern 黄葉ず (momizu, “to yellow in autumn, said of leaves”).
Probably cognate with classical verb 燃ゆ (/mo1yu/ → moyu), modern 燃える (moeru, “to burn”), from the coloring of autumn leaves appearing like a fire burning.
Noun
- the yellowing of leaves in autumn
- the yellowed autumn leaves themselves
- Alternative spelling of 紅葉 (momiji): the Japanese maple (Acer palmatum); a kind of kamon with a Japanese maple leaf design
Derived terms
- 銀杏黄葉 (ichō momiji, “yellowed gingko leaves”)
Inflection
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 黄葉し | もみじし | momiji shi | |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 黄葉し | もみじし | momiji shi | |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 黄葉する | もみじする | momiji suru | |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 黄葉する | もみじする | momiji suru | |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 黄葉すれ | もみじすれ | momiji sure | |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 黄葉せよ¹ 黄葉しろ² |
もみじせよ¹ もみじしろ² |
momiji seyo¹ momiji shiro² | |
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | 黄葉される | もみじされる | momiji sareru | |
| Causative | 黄葉させる 黄葉さす |
もみじさせる もみじさす |
momiji saseru momiji sasu | |
| Potential | 黄葉できる | もみじできる | momiji dekiru | |
| Volitional | 黄葉しよう | もみじしよう | momiji shiyō | |
| Negative | 黄葉しない | もみじしない | momiji shinai | |
| Negative continuative | 黄葉せず | もみじせず | momiji sezu | |
| Formal | 黄葉します | もみじします | momiji shimasu | |
| Perfective | 黄葉した | もみじした | momiji shita | |
| Conjunctive | 黄葉して | もみじして | momiji shite | |
| Hypothetical conditional | 黄葉すれば | もみじすれば | momiji sureba | |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative | ||||
Etymology 2
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 黄 | 葉 |
| Grade: 2 | は > ば Grade: 3 |
| irregular | |
| Alternative spelling |
|---|
| 黃葉 (kyūjitai) |
Shift from Old Japanese 黄葉 (momichi-ba).
Can also be parsed as a compound of 黄葉 (momiji, “yellowing of leaves in autumn”) + 葉 (ha, “leaf, leaves”). The ha changes to ba as an instance of rendaku (連濁).
Noun
黄葉 • (momiji-ba) ←もみぢば (momidiba)?
- yellowed autumn leaves
- Alternative spelling of 紅葉 (momiji-ba): the leaves of the Japanese maple (Acer palmatum)
Usage notes
For emphasis, the initial momiji is almost always written in kana alone, as もみじ葉 (momiji-ba).
Derived terms
- 黄葉の (momiji-ba no, pillow word)
Etymology 3
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 黄 | 葉 |
| こう Grade: 2 |
よう Grade: 3 |
| on’yomi | |
| Alternative spelling |
|---|
| 黃葉 (kyūjitai) |
/kwau jepu/ → /kwɔːjefu/ → /kwɔːjeu/ → /koːjoː/
From Middle Chinese compound 黃葉 (MC ɦwɑŋ jiᴇp̚).
Noun
Derived terms
- 黄葉和歌集 (Kōyō Wakashū)
Inflection
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 黄葉し | こうようし | kōyō shi | |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 黄葉し | こうようし | kōyō shi | |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 黄葉する | こうようする | kōyō suru | |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 黄葉する | こうようする | kōyō suru | |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 黄葉すれ | こうようすれ | kōyō sure | |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 黄葉せよ¹ 黄葉しろ² |
こうようせよ¹ こうようしろ² |
kōyō seyo¹ kōyō shiro² | |
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | 黄葉される | こうようされる | kōyō sareru | |
| Causative | 黄葉させる 黄葉さす |
こうようさせる こうようさす |
kōyō saseru kōyō sasu | |
| Potential | 黄葉できる | こうようできる | kōyō dekiru | |
| Volitional | 黄葉しよう | こうようしよう | kōyō shiyō | |
| Negative | 黄葉しない | こうようしない | kōyō shinai | |
| Negative continuative | 黄葉せず | こうようせず | kōyō sezu | |
| Formal | 黄葉します | こうようします | kōyō shimasu | |
| Perfective | 黄葉した | こうようした | kōyō shita | |
| Conjunctive | 黄葉して | こうようして | kōyō shite | |
| Hypothetical conditional | 黄葉すれば | こうようすれば | kōyō sureba | |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative | ||||
Etymology 4
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 黄 | 葉 |
| き Grade: 2 |
は > ば Grade: 3 |
| kun’yomi | |
| Alternative spelling |
|---|
| 黃葉 (kyūjitai) |
Compound of 黄 (ki, “yellow”) + 葉 (ha, “leaf”). The ha changes to ba as an instance of rendaku (連濁).
Etymology 5
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 黄 | 葉 |
| おう Grade: 2 |
は > ば Grade: 3 |
| jūbakoyomi | |
| Alternative spelling |
|---|
| 黃葉 (kyūjitai) |
Compound of 黄 (ō, “yellow”, the goon reading) + 葉 (ha, “leaf”, the kun-yomi or native Japanese reading).
The ha changes to ba as an instance of rendaku (連濁).