ꜥẖj

Egyptian

3ae inf.

(intransitive) To fly.
(intransitive) To fly away.
- c. 1800 BCE, The Story of Sinuhe, version R (pRamesseum A/pBerlin 10499, Verso) :
  
  bjk ꜥẖj.f ḥnꜥ šmsw.f nn rḏjt rḫ st mšꜥ.f
  The falcon flew off together with his retinue without letting his army know about it.
(with m) To fly from (some place).
(with r) To fly to (some place).
(transitive) To fly to or through something. [Greco-Roman period]

Conjugation of ꜥẖj (third weak / 3ae inf. / III. inf.) — base stem: ꜥẖ, geminated stem: ꜥẖẖ

infinitival forms			imperative
infinitive	negatival complement	complementary infinitive¹	singular	plural
ꜥẖt, ꜥẖj	ꜥẖw, ꜥẖ	ꜥẖt, ꜥẖwt, ꜥẖyt	ꜥẖ	ꜥẖ, ꜥẖy

‘pseudoverbal’ forms
stative stem	periphrastic imperfective²		periphrastic prospective²
ꜥẖ⁸, ꜥẖẖ⁸	ḥr ꜥẖt, ḥr ꜥẖj	m ꜥẖt, m ꜥẖj	r ꜥẖt, r ꜥẖj

verbal adjectives
aspect / mood	relative (incl. nominal / emphatic) forms		participles
aspect / mood	active	passive	active	passive
perfect	ꜥẖ.n	active + .tj¹, .tw²	—	—
perfective	ꜥẖw¹, ꜥẖy, ꜥẖ	active + .tj¹, .tw²	ꜥẖ	ꜥẖy, ꜥẖ
imperfective	ꜥẖẖ, ꜥẖẖy, ꜥẖẖw⁵	active + .tj¹, .tw²	ꜥẖẖ, ꜥẖẖj⁶, ꜥẖẖy⁶	ꜥẖẖ, ꜥẖẖw⁵
prospective	ꜥẖw¹, ꜥẖy, ꜥẖ, ꜥẖtj⁷	—	ꜥẖwtj^{1 4}, ꜥẖtj⁴, ꜥẖt⁴
Used in Old Egyptian; archaic by Middle Egyptian. Used mostly since Middle Egyptian. Archaic or greatly restricted in usage by Middle Egyptian. The perfect has mostly taken over the functions of the perfective, and the subjunctive and periphrastic prospective have mostly replaced the prospective. Declines using third-person suffix pronouns instead of adjectival endings: masculine .f/.fj, feminine .s/.sj, dual .sn/.snj, plural .sn. Only in the masculine singular. Only in the masculine. Only in the feminine. Third-person masculine statives of this class often have a final -y instead of the expected stative ending.

Alternative hieroglyphic writings of ꜥẖj

ꜥẖ

ꜥẖy

ꜥẖ

[since the Middle Kingdom]

[Greco-Roman Period]

Erman, Adolf; Grapow, Hermann (1926–1961) Wörterbuch der ägyptischen Sprache, Berlin: Akademie-Verlag, →ISBN

This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.