ꜥpj
Egyptian
Pronunciation
- (modern Egyptological) IPA(key): /ɑːpi/
- Conventional anglicization: api
Inflection
Conjugation of ꜥpj (third weak / 3ae inf. / III. inf.) — base stem: ꜥp, geminated stem: ꜥpp
| infinitival forms | imperative | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | negatival complement | complementary infinitive1 | singular | plural |
| ꜥpt, ꜥpj |
ꜥpw, ꜥp |
ꜥpt, ꜥpwt, ꜥpyt |
ꜥp |
ꜥp, ꜥpy |
| ‘pseudoverbal’ forms | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| stative stem | periphrastic imperfective2 | periphrastic prospective2 | |
| ꜥp8, ꜥpp8 |
ḥr ꜥpt, ḥr ꜥpj |
m ꜥpt, m ꜥpj |
r ꜥpt, r ꜥpj |
| suffix conjugation | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| aspect / mood | active | passive | contingent | ||
| aspect / mood | active | passive | |||
| perfect | ꜥp.n |
ꜥpw, ꜥp, ꜥpy |
consecutive | ꜥp.jn |
active + .tj1, .tw2 |
| active + .tj1, .tw2 | |||||
| terminative | ꜥpt, ꜥpyt | ||||
| perfective3 | ꜥp |
active + .tj1, .tw2 |
obligative1 | ꜥp.ḫr |
active + .tj1, .tw2 |
| imperfective | ꜥp, ꜥpy |
active + .tj1, .tw2 | |||
| prospective3 | ꜥpw, ꜥp, ꜥpy |
ꜥpw, ꜥp, ꜥpy |
potentialis1 | ꜥp.kꜣ |
active + .tj1, .tw2 |
| active + .tj1, .tw2 | |||||
| subjunctive | ꜥp, ꜥpy |
active + .tj1, .tw2 | |||
| verbal adjectives | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| aspect / mood | relative (incl. nominal / emphatic) forms | participles | ||
| active | passive | active | passive | |
| perfect | ꜥp.n |
active + .tj1, .tw2 |
— | — |
| perfective | ꜥpw1, ꜥpy, ꜥp |
active + .tj1, .tw2 |
ꜥp |
ꜥpy, ꜥp |
| imperfective | ꜥpp, ꜥppy, ꜥppw5 |
active + .tj1, .tw2 |
ꜥpp, ꜥppj6, ꜥppy6 |
ꜥpp, ꜥppw5 |
| prospective | ꜥpw1, ꜥpy, ꜥp, ꜥptj7 |
— | ꜥpwtj1 4, ꜥptj4, ꜥpt4 | |
| ||||
Inflection
Conjugation of ꜥpj (third weak / 3ae inf. / III. inf.) — base stem: ꜥp, geminated stem: ꜥpp
| infinitival forms | imperative | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | negatival complement | complementary infinitive1 | singular | plural |
| ꜥpt, ꜥpj |
ꜥpw, ꜥp |
ꜥpt, ꜥpwt, ꜥpyt |
ꜥp |
ꜥp, ꜥpy |
| ‘pseudoverbal’ forms | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| stative stem | periphrastic imperfective2 | periphrastic prospective2 | |
| ꜥp8, ꜥpp8 |
ḥr ꜥpt, ḥr ꜥpj |
m ꜥpt, m ꜥpj |
r ꜥpt, r ꜥpj |
| suffix conjugation | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| aspect / mood | active | contingent | |
| aspect / mood | active | ||
| perfect | ꜥp.n |
consecutive | ꜥp.jn |
| terminative | ꜥpt, ꜥpyt | ||
| perfective3 | ꜥp |
obligative1 | ꜥp.ḫr |
| imperfective | ꜥp, ꜥpy | ||
| prospective3 | ꜥpw, ꜥp, ꜥpy |
potentialis1 | ꜥp.kꜣ |
| subjunctive | ꜥp, ꜥpy | ||
| verbal adjectives | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| aspect / mood | relative (incl. nominal / emphatic) forms | participles | |
| active | active | passive | |
| perfect | ꜥp.n |
— | — |
| perfective | ꜥpw1, ꜥpy, ꜥp |
ꜥp |
ꜥpy, ꜥp |
| imperfective | ꜥpp, ꜥppy, ꜥppw5 |
ꜥpp, ꜥppj6, ꜥppy6 |
ꜥpp, ꜥppw5 |
| prospective | ꜥpw1, ꜥpy, ꜥp, ꜥptj7 |
ꜥpwtj1 4, ꜥptj4, ꜥpt4 | |
| |||
References
- James P[eter] Allen (2010) Middle Egyptian: An Introduction to the Language and Culture of Hieroglyphs, 2nd edition, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, page 457.
- Erman, Adolf; Grapow, Hermann (1926) Wörterbuch der ägyptischen Sprache, volume 1, Berlin: Akademie-Verlag, →ISBN, page 179.7–179.15, 179.17–179.21
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