강하다
Korean
Etymology
Sino-Korean word from 强 (“strength”) and the Korean adjective 하다 (hada, “to have a quality”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key)[ka̠ŋɦa̠da̠]
- Phonetic Hangul[강하다]
|
Conjugation
Selected forms of the adjective 강하다 (ganghada)
| Stems | |
|---|---|
| Stem 1 | 강하 (gangha) |
| Stem 2 | 강해 (ganghae) |
| Stem 2a | 강하여 (ganghayeo) |
| Stem 3 | 강하 (gangha) |
| Conjugation type | Vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular |
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 강하다 ganghada |
강해 ganghae |
강해요 ganghaeyo |
강합니다 ganghamnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 강했다 ganghaetda |
강했어 ganghaesseo |
강했어요 ganghaesseoyo |
강했습니다 ganghaetseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 강하냐 ganghanya |
강해 ganghae |
강해요 ganghaeyo |
강합니까 ganghamnikka |
| Past | 강했냐 ganghaennya |
강했어 ganghaesseo |
강했어요 ganghaesseoyo |
강했습니까 ganghaetseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 강하겠다 ganghagetda | 강하겠어 ganghagesseo | 강하겠어요 ganghagesseoyo | 강하겠습니다 ganghagetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 강해 ganghae | 강해서, 강하여서 ganghaeseo, ganghayeoseo | 강하니 ganghani | 강하니까 ganghanikka | |
| Contrast | 강하지만 ganghajiman | 강한데 ganghande | 강하더니 ganghadeoni | ||
| Conjunction | 강하고 ganghago | ||||
| Condition | 강하면 ganghamyeon | 강해야, 강하여야 ganghaeya, ganghayeoya | |||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 강함 gangham | 강하기 ganghagi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 강했음, 강하였음 ganghaesseum, ganghayeosseum | 강했기, 강하였기 ganghaetgi, ganghayeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 강한 ganghan | |||
| Future | 강할 ganghal | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
| Plain (해라체) | Informal (해체) | Polite (해요체) | Formal (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 강하시다 ganghasida |
강하셔 ganghasyeo |
강하세요, 강하셔요 ganghaseyo, ganghasyeoyo |
강하십니다 ganghasimnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 강하셨다 ganghasyeotda |
강하셨어 ganghasyeosseo |
강하셨어요 ganghasyeosseoyo |
강하셨습니다 ganghasyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 강하시냐 ganghasinya |
강하셔 ganghasyeo |
강하세요, 강하셔요 ganghaseyo, ganghasyeoyo |
강하십니까 ganghasimnikka |
| Past | 강하셨냐 ganghasyeonnya |
강하셨어 ganghasyeosseo |
강하셨어요 ganghasyeosseoyo |
강하셨습니까 ganghasyeotseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 강하시겠다 ganghasigetda | 강하시겠어 ganghasigesseo | 강하시겠어요 ganghasigesseoyo | 강하시겠습니다 ganghasigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 강하셔 ganghasyeo | 강하셔서 ganghasyeoseo | 강하시니 ganghasini | 강하시니까 ganghasinikka | |
| Contrast | 강하시지만 ganghasijiman | 강하신데 ganghasinde | 강하시더니 ganghasideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 강하시고 ganghasigo | ||||
| Condition | 강하시면 ganghasimyeon | 강하셔야 ganghasyeoya | |||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 강하심 ganghasim | 강하시기 ganghasigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 강하셨음 ganghasyeosseum | 강하셨기 ganghasyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 강하신 ganghasin | |||
| Future | 강하실 ganghasil | ||||
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