벗

벗 U+BC97, 벗
HANGUL SYLLABLE BEOS
Composition:ㅂ + ㅓ + ㅅ
← 벖
[U+BC96] 		Hangul Syllables 벘 →
[U+BC98]
버벅벆벇번벉벊
벋벌벍벎벏벐벑
벒벓범법벖벗벘
벙벚벛벜벝벞벟
뱨 ←→ 베

Jeju
FWOTD – 25 March 2023
부탄이 잇는 두 벗

Etymology

From Middle Korean 벋〯 (pět). Cognate with Korean 벗 (beot).

Pronunciation
  • (Morphophonemic) IPA(key): ⫽pəs⫽
  • (Jeju City) IPA(key): [pət̚]
  • Phonetic hangul: [벋]
Romanizations
Revised Romanization?beot
Revised Romanization (translit.)?beos
Yale Romanization?pes

Noun

벗 (beot) (counter 멩)

  1. friend, companion
    Synonyms: 동모 (dongmo), 친구 (chin'gu)
    벗을 사귀다 ― beos-eul sagwida ― to make friends
    난 언치냑 벗이영 바당이 걸어강 연걸릴락 ᄌᆞ미지게 헨.
    Nan eonchinyak beos-iyeong badang-i georeogang yeon'geollillak jawmijige hen.
    Last night, I walked to the beach with my friend, and we enjoyed playing kite-fighting.
    • 2009, 제주 문화 예술 재단, “벗”, in 개정 증보 제주어 사전‎, 제주 특별 자치도, →ISBN, page 437:
      (속) 양식 싸지 말앙 벗을 멀리 두라.
      (Sok) yangsik ssaji marang beos-eul meolli dura.
      (please add an English translation of this quote)
    • 2012 August 23, 문순덕 (Moon Soon-deok); 오승훈 (Oh Seung-hun), “IV. 관광 - Travel and Tourism”, in 원종섭 (Won Jong-sup), transl.; (주)컴퍼스미디어 (Compass Media Ltd.), editor, 제주어와 영어로 ᄀᆞᆮ는 제주 이야기: A Guide to Jeju Spoken in the Language of Jeju and English‎, 제주발전연구원: 양영오 (Yang Young-oh), →ISBN, 국립제주박물관: “ᄒᆞᆫ번 가 보구정 ᄒᆞ덴마씸”, page 106:
      웨국에서 벗이 와신디 박물관에 ᄒᆞᆫ번 가 보구정 ᄒᆞ덴마씸.
      Wegug-eseo beos-i wasindi bangmulgwan-e hawnbeon ga bogujeong hawden-massim.
      I’ve got a friend from abroad who wants to visit museums.
    • 2015 December, 고동호; 송상조; 오창명; 문순덕; 오승훈, “5. 단어의 분류”, in 제줏말의 이해 [Understanding Jeju], 제주특별자치도: 제주발전연구원 제주학연구센터, page 111:
      (22) ㄱ. 느네 벗ᄀᆞ라 일헤 도렝 ᄒᆞ라.
      (22) Giyeok. Neu-ne beot-gawra ilhe doreng hawra.
      (22) A. Tell your friend to (do) work (for me).
    • 2017, Yang Changyong, 양창용; William O'Grady, 윌리암 오그레디; Yang Sejung, 양세종, “1과 는 멧 ᄉᆞᆯ? [Chapter 1: How old are you?]”, in 제주어 1 [Jeju 1]‎, 퍼플, →ISBN, page 5:
      나 벗은 미나고 집은 제주시우다.
      Na beos-eun mina-go jib-eun jejusi-uda.
      My friend is Mina, and she lives in Jeju City.
    • 2017, Yang Changyong, 양창용; William O'Grady, 윌리암 오그레디; Yang Sejung, 양세종, “9과 느 히어지는야? [Chapter 9: Can you swim?]”, in 제주어 1 [Jeju 1], 퍼플, →ISBN, page 61:
      [​ᄀᆞᆯ아볼락 2] 벗덜안틔 무시거 ᄒᆞ여지는지 듣곡 답ᄒᆞ여봅서.
      [​Gawrabollak 2] Beot-deorantui musigeo hawyeojineunji deutgok daphawyeobopseo.
      [Speaking 2] Try asking your friends what they're able to do, and then answer (what you're able to do yourself).
    • 2017 October 27, 양전형, “벗 [Friend]”, in 제주어보전회 양전형의 제주어로 읽는 세상사 31 [Jeju Preservation Society]‎, archived from the original on October 21, 2021:
      벗은 제2의 나 ᄌᆞ신이다(아리스토텔레스), 벗 읏인 사름은 인생 반밖이 맛보지 못ᄒᆞᆫ 사름이고 결점이 읏인 벗을 ᄎᆞᆽ젱ᄒᆞ민 벗을 구하지 못ᄒᆞᆫ다(도이취 속담),…
      Beos-eun je-ir-ui na jawsin-ida(ariseutotelleseu), beot eudin sareum-eun insaeng ban-bakki matboji mothawn sareum-igo gyeoljeom-i eudin beo'seul chawtjenghawmin beos-eul guhaji mothawnda(doichwi sokdam),…
      A friend is our second self (Aristotle), without a friend a person can only taste half of life, and without flaws one can't find a friend when they look for one (Theodiscus proverb),…
    • 2020, Changyong Yang; Sejung Yang; William O'Grady, Jejueo : the language of Korea’s Jeju Island, Honolulu, USA: University of Hawai‘i Press, →DOI, →ISBN, →JSTOR, page 215:
      가이네 벗덜은 그듸서 무시거 줏어고.
      Gai-ne beot-deor-eun geudui-seo musigeo juseogo.
      (Did you see) what their friends were gathering up there?

Derived terms
  • 벗ᄒᆞ다 (beothawda, “to become friends; to be close”)

Korean

Etymology

First attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean 벋〯 (Yale: pět). Cognate with Jeju 벗 (beot).

Pronunciation
  • (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [pɘ(ː)t̚]
  • Phonetic hangul: [벋(ː)]
    • Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
Romanizations
Revised Romanization?beot
Revised Romanization (translit.)?beos
McCune–Reischauer?pŏt
Yale Romanization?pēs
  • South Gyeongsang (Busan) pitch accent: 벗의 / 벗에 / 벗까지

    Syllables in red take high pitch. This word always takes low pitch, and heightens the pitch of two subsequent suffixed syllables.

Noun

벗 • (beot)

  1. (now literary) friend; companion

See also
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