시다

Jeju

Etymology

From 잇다 (Yale: ista), cognate to Korean 있다 (itda).

Pronunciation

IPA(key): /ʃida̠/

Verb

시다 (sida)

  1. to be (in a place); to exist
  2. to have

Korean

Etymology

First attested in the Neung'eomgyeong eonhae (楞嚴經諺解 / 능엄경언해), 1461, as Middle Korean 싀다〮 (Yale: sùy-tá).

Cognate with 쉬다 (swida, “to go bad, to turn sour”). Possibly related to Japanese 酢 (su, “vinegar”), 酸い (sui, “sour”).

Pronunciation

Romanizations
Revised Romanization?sida
Revised Romanization (translit.)?sida
McCune–Reischauer?sida
Yale Romanization?sita

Adjective

시다 • (sida) (infinitive 셔 or 시어, sequential 시니)

  1. to be sour

Conjugation

Derived terms

  • 신물 (sinmul, “bile”, literally “sour water”)
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