흐리다
Korean
Etymology
Of native Korean origin.
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [xɯɾida̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [흐리다]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | heurida |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | heulida |
| McCune–Reischauer? | hŭrida |
| Yale Romanization? | hulita |
Adjective
흐리다 • (heurida) (infinitive 흐려 or 흐리어, sequential 흐리니)
- (air, water, material) to be unclear, impure, turbid, muddy
- (sky, weather) to be cloudy, overcast
- (sound, voice) to be dull, unclear
- (consciousness) to be dim, confused
- (mind, spirit) to be impure, turbid
- 흐린 공기(空氣) ― heurin gonggi ― unclear air
- 흐린 기억(記憶) ― heurin gieok ― unclear memories
- 흐린 글씨 ― heurin geulssi ― unclear handwriting
- 흐린 날 ― heurin nal ― cloudy day
- 흐린 날씨 ― heurin nalssi ― cloudy weather
- 흐린 눈 ― heurin nun ― cloudy eyes/snow
- 흐린 마음 ― heurin ma'eum ― unclear heart
- 흐린 물 ― heurin mul ― turbid water
- 흐린 셈 ― heurin sem ― impure intentions
- 흐린 소리 ― heurin sori ― unclear voice
- 흐린 술 ― heurin sul ― cloudy alcohol
- 흐린 아침 ― heurin achim ― cloudy morning
- 흐린 안색(顔色) ― heurin ansaek ― cloudy face/cutis
- 흐린 의식(意識) ― heurin uisik ― unclear conscious
- 흐린 정신(精神) ― heurin jeongsin ― confused mental state
- 흐린 하늘 ― heurin haneul ― cloudy sky
Conjugation
Selected forms of the adjective 흐리다 (heurida): vowel-stem, regular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 흐리다 heurida |
흐려 heuryeo |
흐려요, 흐리어요 heuryeoyo, heurieoyo |
흐립니다 heurimnida |
| Past | 흐렸다 heuryeotda |
흐렸어 heuryeosseo |
흐렸어요 heuryeosseoyo |
흐렸습니다 heuryeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 흐리냐 heurinya |
흐려 heuryeo |
흐려요, 흐리어요 heuryeoyo, heurieoyo |
흐립니까 heurimnikka |
| Past | 흐렸냐 heuryeonnya |
흐렸어 heuryeosseo |
흐렸어요 heuryeosseoyo |
흐렸습니까 heuryeotseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 흐리겠다 heurigetda | 흐리겠어 heurigesseo | 흐리겠어요 heurigesseoyo | 흐리겠습니다 heurigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 흐려 heuryeo | 흐려서, 흐리어서 heuryeoseo, heurieoseo | 흐리니 heurini | 흐리니까 heurinikka | |
| Contrast | 흐리지만 heurijiman | 흐린데 heurinde | 흐리더니 heurideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 흐리고 heurigo | ||||
| Condition | 흐리면 heurimyeon | 흐려야, 흐리어야 heuryeoya, heurieoya | |||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 흐림 heurim | 흐리기 heurigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 흐렸음, 흐리었음 heuryeosseum, heurieosseum | 흐렸기, 흐리었기 heuryeotgi, heurieotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 흐린 heurin | |||
| Future | 흐릴 heuril | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Plain (해라체) | Informal (해체) | Polite (해요체) | Formal (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 흐리시다 heurisida |
흐리셔 heurisyeo |
흐리세요, 흐리셔요 heuriseyo, heurisyeoyo |
흐리십니다 heurisimnida |
| Past | 흐리셨다 heurisyeotda |
흐리셨어 heurisyeosseo |
흐리셨어요 heurisyeosseoyo |
흐리셨습니다 heurisyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 흐리시냐 heurisinya |
흐리셔 heurisyeo |
흐리세요, 흐리셔요 heuriseyo, heurisyeoyo |
흐리십니까 heurisimnikka |
| Past | 흐리셨냐 heurisyeonnya |
흐리셨어 heurisyeosseo |
흐리셨어요 heurisyeosseoyo |
흐리셨습니까 heurisyeotseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 흐리시겠다 heurisigetda | 흐리시겠어 heurisigesseo | 흐리시겠어요 heurisigesseoyo | 흐리시겠습니다 heurisigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 흐리셔 heurisyeo | 흐리셔서 heurisyeoseo | 흐리시니 heurisini | 흐리시니까 heurisinikka | |
| Contrast | 흐리시지만 heurisijiman | 흐리신데 heurisinde | 흐리시더니 heurisideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 흐리시고 heurisigo | ||||
| Condition | 흐리시면 heurisimyeon | 흐리셔야 heurisyeoya | |||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 흐리심 heurisim | 흐리시기 heurisigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 흐리셨음 heurisyeosseum | 흐리셨기 heurisyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 흐리신 heurisin | |||
| Future | 흐리실 heurisil | ||||
Antonyms
- 맑다 (makda, “(air, water, material) to be clear, clean, fresh, pure, limpid, transparent”)
- 개다 (gaeda, “(weather) to become clear, fine”)
- 깨끗하다 (kkaekkeuthada, “to be clean”)
- 순수하다 (純粹하다, sunsuhada): to be pure
- 투명하다 (透明하다, tumyeonghada): to be transparent
- 청 (淸, cheong): to be clear, clean, pure
- 청 (晴, cheong): to be clear, sunny
Derived terms
Derived terms
- 흐리마리하다 (heurimarihada)
- 흐리멍덩하다 (heurimeongdeonghada)
- 흐리터분하다 (heuriteobunhada)
- 흐릿하다 (heurithada)
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