𒋻𒄴𒍣

Hittite
𒋻𒄴𒍣
 The cuneiform characters Unicode displays by default do not accurately represent the original script. To view the correct characters install the correct fonts at www.hethport.uni-wuerzburg.de.

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *terh₂-u-ti

Verb

𒋻𒄴𒍣 • (ta-ru-ḫu-zi) (3rd person singular present active)

  1. to overpower

Inflection
Broad transcription
First conjugation
Nominal forms
Infinitive taruḫḫuanzi
tŕ̩ħːʷwant͡si
Participle taruḫḫanz
tŕ̩ħːʷant͡s
Noun taruḫḫuar
tŕ̩ħːʷwr̩
Supine taruḫḫuan
tŕ̩ħːʷwn̩
Active Present Aorist Imperative
1.sg taruḫmi taruḫḫun taruḫḫallu
tŕ̩ħːʷmi tŕ̩ħːʷɔn tŕ̩ħːʷalːu
2.sg taruḫši taruḫt taruḫ
tŕ̩ħːʷsi tŕ̩ħːʷtː tŕ̩ħːʷ
3.sg taruḫzi taruḫt taruḫdu
tŕ̩ħːʷt͡si tŕ̩ħːʷtː tŕ̩ħːʷtːu
1.pl taruḫḫueni taruḫḫuen taruḫḫueni
tŕ̩ħːʷwɛni tŕ̩ħːʷwɛn tŕ̩ħːʷwɛni
2.pl taruḫteni taruḫten taruḫten
tŕ̩ħːʷtːɛni tŕ̩ħːʷtːɛn tŕ̩ħːʷtːɛn
3.pl taruḫḫanzi taruḫḫer taruḫḫandu
tŕ̩ħːʷant͡si tŕ̩ħːʷɛr tŕ̩ħːʷantːu
Middle Present Aorist Imperative
1.sg taruḫḫari taruḫḫat taruḫḫaru
tŕ̩ħːʷħːari tŕ̩ħːʷħːat tŕ̩ħːʷħːaru
2.sg taruḫtari taruḫtat taruḫḫut
tŕ̩ħːʷtːari tŕ̩ħːʷtːat tŕ̩ħːʷħːɔt
3.sg taruḫḫari, taruḫtari taruḫtat taruḫḫaru, taruḫtaru
tŕ̩ħːʷaːri, tŕ̩ħːʷtːari tŕ̩ħːʷtːat tŕ̩ħːʷaru, tŕ̩ħːʷtːaru
1.pl taruḫḫuašta taruḫḫuaštat taruḫḫuaštat
tŕ̩ħːʷwastːa tŕ̩ħːʷwastːat tŕ̩ħːʷwastːat
2.pl taruḫduma taruḫdumat taruḫtumat
tŕ̩ħːʷtːuma tŕ̩ħːʷtːumat tŕ̩ħːʷtːumat
3.pl taruḫḫantari taruḫḫantat taruḫḫantaru
tŕ̩ħːʷantːari tŕ̩ħːʷantːat tŕ̩ħːʷantːaru
Cuneiform script
First conjugation
Nominal forms
Infinitive 𒋫𒊒𒄴𒄷𒉿𒀭𒍣
ta-ru-uḫ-ḫu-wa-an-zi
Participle 𒋫𒊒𒄴𒄩𒀭𒍝
ta-ru-uḫ-ḫa-an-za
Noun 𒋫𒊒𒄴𒄷𒉿𒅈
ta-ru-uḫ-ḫu-wa-ar
Supine 𒋫𒊒𒄴𒄷𒉿𒀭
ta-ru-uḫ-ḫu-wa-an
Active Present Aorist Imperative
1.sg 𒋻𒄴𒈪 𒋫𒊒𒄴𒄷𒌦 𒋫𒊒𒄴𒄩𒀠𒇻
tar-uḫ-mi ta-ru-uḫ-ḫu-un ta-ru-uḫ-ḫa-al-lu
2.sg 𒋻𒄴𒅆 𒋻𒄴𒋫 𒋻𒄴
tar-uḫ-ši tar-uḫ-ta tar-uḫ
3.sg 𒋻𒄴𒍣 𒋻𒄴𒋫 𒋻𒄴𒁺
tar-uḫ-zi tar-uḫ-ta tar-uḫ-du
1.pl 𒋫𒊒𒄴𒄷𒂊𒉌 𒋫𒊒𒄴𒄷𒂗 𒋫𒊒𒄴𒄷𒂊𒉌
ta-ru-uḫ-ḫu-e-ni ta-ru-uḫ-ḫu-en ta-ru-uḫ-ḫu-e-ni
2.pl 𒋻𒄴𒋼𒉌 𒋻𒄴𒋼𒂗 𒋻𒄴𒋼𒂗
tar-uḫ-te-ni tar-uḫ-te-en tar-uḫ-te-en
3.pl 𒋫𒊒𒄴𒄩𒀭𒍣 𒋫𒊒𒄴𒄭𒅕 𒋫𒊒𒄴𒄩𒀭𒁺
ta-ru-uḫ-ḫa-an-zi ta-ru-uḫ-ḫe-er ta-ru-uḫ-ḫa-an-du
Middle Present Aorist Imperative
1.sg 𒋻𒄴𒄩𒊑 𒋻𒄴𒄩𒀜 𒋻𒄴𒄩𒊒
tar-uḫ-ḫa-ri tar-uḫ-ḫa-at tar-uḫ-ḫa-ru
2.sg 𒋻𒄴𒋫𒊑 𒋻𒄴𒋫𒀜 𒋻𒄴𒄷𒌓
tar-uḫ-ta-ri tar-uḫ-ta-at tar-uḫ-ḫu-ut
3.sg 𒋫𒊒𒄴𒄩𒊑, 𒋻𒄴𒋫𒊑 𒋻𒄴𒋫𒀜 𒋫𒊒𒄴𒄩𒊒, 𒋻𒄴𒋫𒊒
ta-ru-uḫ-ḫa-ri, tar-uḫ-ta-ri tar-uḫ-ta-at ta-ru-uḫ-ḫa-ru, tar-uḫ-ta-ru
1.pl 𒋫𒊒𒄴𒄷𒉿𒀸𒋫 𒋫𒊒𒄴𒄷𒉿𒀸𒋫𒀜 𒋫𒊒𒄴𒄷𒉿𒀸𒋫𒀜
ta-ru-uḫ-ḫu-wa-aš-ta ta-ru-uḫ-ḫu-wa-aš-ta-at ta-ru-uḫ-ḫu-wa-aš-ta-at
2.pl 𒋻𒄴𒁺𒈠 𒋻𒄴𒁺𒈠𒀜 𒋻𒄴𒌅𒈠𒀜
tar-uḫ-du-ma tar-uḫ-du-ma-at tar-uḫ-tu-ma-at
3.pl 𒋫𒊒𒄴𒄩𒀭𒋫𒊑 𒋫𒊒𒄴𒄩𒀭𒋫𒀜 𒀀𒀭𒋫𒊒
ta-ru-uḫ-ḫa-an-ta-ri ta-ru-uḫ-ḫa-an-ta-at ta-ru-uḫ-ḫa-an-ta-ru

Derived terms
  • 𒋻𒄷𒌍𒍣 (tar-ḫu-eš-zi, “become powerful”)
  • 𒋻𒄷𒄿𒇷𒅖 (tar-ḫu-li-iš, “powerful”)
  • 𒋻𒄷𒄿𒆷𒀀𒋻 (tar-ḫu-i-la-a-tar, “heroism, courage”)
  • 𒋻𒄷𒄿𒇷𒌍𒍣 (tar-ḫu-i-le-eš-zi, “become powerful”)
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