-önc

See also: onc, ONC, and -onc

Hungarian

Etymology

See at -onc.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [ønt͡s]

Suffix

-önc

  1. (noun-forming suffix) Added to a word to form a noun denoting a person.
    küld (“to send”) → küldönc (“courier”)

Declension
Inflection (stem in -ö-, front rounded harmony)
singular plural
nominative -önc -öncök
accusative -öncöt -öncöket
dative -öncnek -öncöknek
instrumental -önccel -öncökkel
causal-final -öncért -öncökért
translative -önccé -öncökké
terminative -öncig -öncökig
essive-formal -öncként -öncökként
essive-modal -öncül —
inessive -öncben -öncökben
superessive -öncön -öncökön
adessive -öncnél -öncöknél
illative -öncbe -öncökbe
sublative -öncre -öncökre
allative -önchöz -öncökhöz
elative -öncből -öncökből
delative -öncről -öncökről
ablative -önctől -öncöktől
Possessive forms of -önc
possessor single possession multiple possessions
1st person sing. -öncöm -önceim
2nd person sing. -öncöd -önceid
3rd person sing. -önce -öncei
1st person plural -öncünk -önceink
2nd person plural -öncötök -önceitek
3rd person plural -öncük -önceik

Usage notes
  • (noun-forming suffix) Harmonic variants:
    -onc is added to back vowel words
    új (“new”) → újonc (“novice”)
    -enc is added to unrounded front vowel words
    kedv (“mood”) → kedvenc (“favorite”)
    -önc is added to rounded front vowel words
    küld (“to send”) → küldönc (“courier”)

Derived terms
► <a class='CategoryTreeLabel CategoryTreeLabelNs14 CategoryTreeLabelCategory' href='/wiki/Category:Hungarian_nouns_suffixed_with_-%C3%B6nc' title='Category:Hungarian nouns suffixed with -önc'>Hungarian nouns suffixed with -önc</a>

See also
  • Appendix:Hungarian suffixes
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