-enc

See also: enc and ënc

Catalan

Etymology

Ultimately from Proto-Germanic *-ingaz.[1]

Pronunciation

Suffix

-enc

  1. Used to create adjectives and nouns that denote demonyms.
    ‎Creta (“Crete”) + ‎-enc → ‎cretenc (“Cretan”)
  2. Used to create adjectives meaning "having the quality of"
    ‎seda (“silk”) + ‎-enc → ‎sedenc (“silken; silky”)
  3. Used to derive relational adjectives
    ‎abril (“April”) + ‎-enc → ‎abrilenc (“of or pertaining to April”)
  4. (especially colours) -ish
    ‎blau (“blue”) + ‎-enc → ‎blavenc (“blueish”)

Derived terms
Catalan terms suffixed with -enc

References
  1. http://www.diccionari.cat/lexicx.jsp?GECART=0166914

Hungarian

Etymology

See at -onc.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [ɛnt͡s]

Suffix

-enc

  1. (noun-forming suffix) Added to a word to form a noun denoting a person.
    kedv (“mood”) → kedvenc (“favorite”)

Usage notes
  • (noun-forming suffix) Harmonic variants:
    -onc is added to back-vowel words
    új (“new”) → újonc (“novice”)
    -enc is added to unrounded front-vowel words
    kedv (“mood”) → kedvenc (“favorite”)
    -önc is added to rounded front-vowel words
    küld (“to send”) → küldönc (“courier”)

Declension
Inflection (stem in -e-, front unrounded harmony)
singular plural
nominative -enc -encek
accusative -encet -enceket
dative -encnek -enceknek
instrumental -enccel -encekkel
causal-final -encért -encekért
translative -enccé -encekké
terminative -encig -encekig
essive-formal -encként -encekként
essive-modal -encül —
inessive -encben -encekben
superessive -encen -enceken
adessive -encnél -enceknél
illative -encbe -encekbe
sublative -encre -encekre
allative -enchez -encekhez
elative -encből -encekből
delative -encről -encekről
ablative -enctől -encektől
non-attributive
possessive - singular		 -encé -enceké
non-attributive
possessive - plural		 -encéi -encekéi
Possessive forms of -enc
possessor single possession multiple possessions
1st person sing. -encem -enceim
2nd person sing. -enced -enceid
3rd person sing. -ence -encei
1st person plural -encünk -enceink
2nd person plural -encetek -enceitek
3rd person plural -encük -enceik

Derived terms
Hungarian nouns suffixed with -enc
Hungarian adjectives suffixed with -enc

See also
  • Appendix:Hungarian suffixes

Occitan

Etymology

From Latin -ēnsis. Doublet of -és.

Suffix

-enc

  1. Used to create adjectives and nouns that denote demonyms.

Derived terms
Occitan terms suffixed with -enc
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