-ье

See also: -ъё

Mongolian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [iː]
  • Hyphenation: -ье

Suffix

-ье • (-ʹje)

  1. front vowel harmonic form of -ъя (-ʺja)

Russian

Alternative forms

  • -ьё (-ʹjó), -ие (-ije)

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ʲje]

Suffix

-ье • (-ʹje)

  1. Abstract noun suffix; forms part of larger suffixes such as -е́нье (-énʹje), -а́нье (-ánʹje), -тье (-tʹje), and exists on its own especially as a suffix added to compound words.
    ‎по́лый (pólyj, “spilling over”) + ‎-о- (-o-) + ‎вода́ (vodá, “water”) + ‎-ье (-ʹje) → ‎полово́дье (polovódʹje, “seasonal flooding”)
    ‎рука́ (ruká, “hand”) + ‎-о- (-o-) + ‎бор(оться) (bor(otʹsja), “to fight, to wrestle”) + ‎-ье (-ʹje) → ‎рукобо́рье (rukobórʹje, “arm wrestling”)
    ‎без- (bez-, “without”) + ‎лю́ди (ljúdi, “people”) + ‎-ье (-ʹje) → ‎безлю́дье (bezljúdʹje, “absence of people”)
    ‎меж- (mež-, “between”) + ‎сезо́н (sezón, “season”) + ‎-ье (-ʹje) → ‎межсезо́нье (mežsezónʹje, “off-season”)
    ‎под- (pod-, “under”) + ‎нога́ (nogá, “leg”) + ‎-ье (-ʹje) → ‎подно́жье (podnóžʹje, “foot (of a mountain)”)
  2. Suffix used to create names of locations in conjunction with prefixes.
    ‎за- (za-) + ‎Кавка́з (Kavkáz, “Caucasus”) + ‎-ье (-ʹje) → ‎Закавка́зье (Zakavkázʹje, “Transcaucasia”)
    ‎при- (pri-) + ‎Днестр (Dnestr, “Dniester”) + ‎-о́вый (-óvyj) + ‎-ье (-ʹje) → ‎Приднестро́вье (Pridnestróvʹje, “Transnistria”)

Usage notes

  • The stress is drawn onto the preceding syllable.
  • A velar may turn into a palatal as a result of the Slavic first palatalization (as in подно́жье (podnóžʹje)).

Declension

Derived terms

Russian terms suffixed with -ье
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