-aris

See also: Appendix:Variations of "aris"

Latin

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

Form of -ālis with dissimilation of -l- to -r- after roots containing an l.

Alternative forms

Suffix

-āris (neuter -āre); third-declension two-termination suffix

  1. Used to form an adjective, usually from a noun, indicating a relationship or a pertaining to.
Usage notes

The suffix -āris is added to a noun to form an adjective of relationship to that noun.

Examples:
mīlitāris (“military, of a soldier”), from mīles (“soldier”)
oculāris (“ocular, of the eye”), from oculus (“eye”)
sōlāris (“solar, of the sun”), from sōl (“sun”)

If the root word or its stem does not contain an l, then the form -ālis generally is used instead. Sometimes both forms are found, e.g. līneālis and līneāris, from līnea (“line”).

Declension

Third-declension two-termination adjective.

Number Singular Plural
Case / Gender Masc./Fem. Neuter Masc./Fem. Neuter
Nominative -āris -āre -ārēs -āria
Genitive -āris -ārium
Dative -ārī -āribus
Accusative -ārem -āre -ārēs
-ārīs		 -āria
Ablative -ārī -āribus
Vocative -āris -āre -ārēs -āria
Derived terms
Latin terms suffixed with -aris
Descendants
  • Catalan: -ar
  • English: -ar, -ary
  • French: -aire
  • Galician: -ar
  • Italian: -are
  • Occitan: -ar
  • Portuguese: -ar
  • Spanish: -ar

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Alternative forms

Suffix

-āris

  1. second-person singular present passive indicative of -ō (first conjugation)
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.