-ler

See also: ler, LER, lèr, and lêr

German

Etymology

From rebracketing of stems ending in -l and the suffix -er, in words like Sattler, Ziegler, and in derivations from diminutive verbs in -eln.

Pronunciation

  • (file)

Suffix

-ler m (strong, genitive -lers, plural -ler)

  1. Used to create nouns linking a person (or thing) to some group, activity, object; similar to -er, but usually attached to nouns, not verbs.

Declension

Derived terms

German terms suffixed with -ler

Greenlandic

Suffix

-ler (n-v?, truncative?)

  1. provides with
    aki (“currency, price”) -> akilerpaa (“pays”)
    ateq (“name”) -> atserpaa (“names, gives a name to”)

Usage notes

Sometimes fusioning. When used intransitively, may have a reflexive meaning.

Derived terms

Greenlandic terms suffixed with -ler

Suffix

-ler (v-v?, truncative?)

  1. has begun to [verb], is about to [verb], is in the process of [verb]ing

Further reading

  • Bjørnum, S.: Grønlandsk Grammatik, p. 241. Atuagkat 2003.

References

  • -ler in Katersat
  • Bjørnum, S.: Grønlandsk Grammatik, p. 240. Atuagkat 2003.

Turkish

Etymology

From Ottoman Turkish ـلر‎, ultimately from Common Turkic *-ler, a plural suffix which absent from Proto-Turkic. Found as Old Turkic [script needed] (-lar) (back variant) but not found in the sister Oghur branch (compare Chuvash -сем (-sem), Bulgar -ڛَم‎), where it descended from *sāyïn (“every”). The Chuvash plural suffix, however, lacks vowel harmony unlike other suffixes.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /lɛɾ/

Suffix

preceding vowel
A / I / O / U E / İ / Ö / Ü
-lar -ler

-ler

  1. Used to form plurals of nouns.
    ‎çiçek (“flower”) + ‎-ler → ‎çiçekler (“flowers”)
    Bu ülkede daima Mustafa Kemaller olacak. ― There will always be people like Mustafa Kemal in this country.
    Teyzemlere gideceğiz. ― We will go to my aunt's (home).

Derived terms

Turkish terms suffixed with -ler
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