-ném

Hungarian

Etymology

-né (conditional suffix) +‎ -m (personal suffix)

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [neːm]

Suffix

-ném

  1. (personal suffix) Used to form the first-person singular present tense of verbs (conditional mood, definite conjugation).
    kér (“to ask”) → kérném (“I would ask”)

Usage notes
    Conditional definite - personal endings
Person Back vowel Front vowel
unrounded rounded
én 1st person singular -nám -ném
after two consonants or a long vowel + t -anám -eném
te 2nd person singular -nád -néd
after two consonants or a long vowel + t -anád -enéd
ő
maga
ön		 3rd person singular -ná -né
after two consonants or a long vowel + t -aná -ené
mi 1st person plural -nánk -nénk
after two consonants or a long vowel + t -anánk -enénk
ti 2nd person plural -nátok -nétek
after two consonants or a long vowel + t -anátok -enétek
ők
maguk
önök		 3rd person plural -nák -nék
after two consonants or a long vowel + t -anák -enék
én 1st person singular subject with
2nd person object		 -nálak -nélek
after two consonants or a long vowel + t -análak -enélek
  • (personal suffix) Harmonic variants:
    -nám is added to most back vowel verbs
    vár (“to wait”) → várnám (“I would wait”)
    -ném is added to most front vowel verbs
    kér (“to ask”) → kérném (“I would ask”)
    -anám is added to back vowel verbs ending in two consonants or in a long vowel + t (exceptions áll, száll, varr, forr, lát)
    mond (“to say”) → mondanám (“I would say”)
    tanít (“to teach”) → tanítanám (“I would teach”)
    -eném is added to front vowel verbs ending in two consonants or in a long vowel + t
    fest (“to paint”) → festeném (“I would paint”)
    segít (“to help”) → segíteném (“I would help”)

See also
  • Category:Hungarian verb forms
  • Appendix:Hungarian suffixes
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.