-nia

-ni (infinitive suffix) +‎ -a (third-person singular personal suffix)[1]

• IPA^(key): [nijɒ]

-nia

1. Used to form the third-person singular and the second-person singular formal of an infinitive.

   tanulni (“to study”) → Tanulnia kell. (“He/she has to study. / You (formal) have to study.”)

• The conjugated infinitive denotes action connected to the person. The non-conjugated infinitive has a general meaning.

  Itt nem szabad dohányoznia. (“S/he is not allowed to smoke here. (third person)”)

  Itt nem szabad dohányozni. (“Smoking is not allowed here. (general)”)

• With words like “important, necessary” etc., it is expressed in English as “for him/her to…”.

  Fontos eljönnie. (“It is important for him/her to come here. or It is important that s/he come here.”)

• Variants:

  -nia is added to back-vowel words that form their infinitive with -ni

  rohanni (“to run”) → rohannia kell (“he/she has to run”)

  -nie is added to front-vowel words that form their infinitive with -ni

  nevetni (“to laugh”) → nevetnie kell (“he/she has to laugh”)

  főzni (“to cook”) → főznie kell (“he/she has to cook”)

  -ania is added to back-vowel words that form their infinitive with -ani

  tanítani (“to teach”) → tanítania kell (“he/she has to teach”)

  -enie is added to front-vowel words that form their infinitive with -eni

  veszíteni (“to lose”) → súlyt kell veszítenie (“he/she has to lose weight”)

• Category:Hungarian infinitive forms
• Appendix:Hungarian suffixes

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ьňà.

• IPA^(key): /ɲa/

• Audio

  (file)

• Rhymes: -a
• Syllabification: nia

-nia f

1. forms feminine nouns, often but not always denoting places

   ‎głos + ‎-nia → ‎głośnia

• -nia in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
• -nia in Polish dictionaries at PWN