Abel

See also: abel, Ábel, Abèl, -abel, abel-, and abel'

English

William Adolphe Bouguereau's The First Mourning (1888)

Etymology

From Middle English Abel, from Latin Abel, from Ancient Greek Ἅβελ (Hábel), from Biblical Hebrew הֶבֶל‎ (heḇel, “breath, vapor; vanity”), possibly from Akkadian 𒌉𒍑 (ablu, “son”).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈeɪ.bl̩/
  • Homophone: able

Proper noun

Abel

  1. (biblical) The son of Adam and Eve who was killed by his brother Cain.
  2. A male given name from Hebrew.
  3. A surname originating as a patronymic.

Translations

See also

Anagrams

Dutch

Etymology

Ultimately from Ancient Greek Ἅβελ (Hábel), from Biblical Hebrew הֶבֶל‎ (hével).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈaː.bəl/
  • (file)
  • Hyphenation: Abel
  • Rhymes: -aːbəl

Proper noun

Abel m

  1. Abel (Biblical character)
  2. a male given name of biblical origin

Anagrams

French

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /a.bɛl/
  • (file)

Proper noun

Abel m

  1. Abel (biblical character)
  2. a diminutive of the male given names Abeau or Abelin

Anagrams

Icelandic

Proper noun

Abel m

  1. a male given name

Declension

Latin

Alternative forms

Etymology

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἅβελ (Hábel), itself from Biblical Hebrew הֶ֫בֶל‎ (heḇel). The vowel, while short by etymology, is shown to be carrying stress by the descended Italian Abele and Spanish Abel.

Pronunciation

  • (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈa.beːl/, [ˈäbeːɫ̪] or IPA(key): /ˈa.bel/, [ˈäbɛɫ̪]
  • (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈa.bel/, [ˈäːbel]

Proper noun

Abē̆l m sg (variously declined, genitive Abē̆lis or Abē̆l); indeclinable, third declension

  1. (biblical) Abel
  2. a male given name

Declension

Third-declension noun or indeclinable noun, singular only.

Case Singular
Nominative Abē̆l
Genitive Abē̆lis
Abē̆l
Dative Abē̆lī
Abē̆l
Accusative Abē̆lem
Abē̆l
Ablative Abē̆le
Abē̆l
Vocative Abē̆l

Portuguese

Etymology

From Old Galician-Portuguese Abel, from Latin Abel, from Ancient Greek Ἅβελ (Hábel), from Hebrew הֶ֫בֶל‎.

Pronunciation

  • (Brazil) IPA(key): /aˈbɛw/ [aˈbɛʊ̯]
  • (Portugal) IPA(key): /ɐˈbɛl/ [ɐˈβɛɫ]

  • Rhymes: (Brazil) -ɛw, (Portugal) -ɛl
  • Hyphenation: A‧bel

Proper noun

Abel m

  1. (biblical) Abel (son of Adam and Eve)
  2. a male given name, equivalent to English Abel

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

From Ancient Greek Ἅβελ (Hábel), from Hebrew הבל‎ (Hebel).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ǎːbel/
  • Hyphenation: A‧bel

Proper noun

Ábel m (Cyrillic spelling А́бел)

  1. Abel (son of Adam and Eve)
  2. a male given name

Declension

See also

  • Avelj

Spanish

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /aˈbel/ [aˈβ̞el]
  • Rhymes: -el
  • Syllabification: A‧bel

Proper noun

Abel m

  1. (biblical) Abel
    • 1602 — La Santa Biblia (antigua versión de Casiodoro de Reina), rev., Génesis 4:8
      Y habló Caín á su hermano Abel: y aconteció que estando ellos en el campo, Caín se levantó contra su hermano Abel, y le mató.
  2. a male given name, equivalent to English Abel
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