< Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic
Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/kanxtus
 |
This Proto-Celtic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Celtic
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *ḱank-tus, from *ḱank- (“branch”)[1]. Cognate with Gothic 𐌷𐍉𐌷𐌰 (hōha, “plough”), Lithuanian šakà (“branch”), Old East Slavic соха (soxa, “stake, club, brace, plough”), Old Armenian ցախ (cʿax, “branch, twig”), Sanskrit शाखा (śā́khā), Persian شاخ (šâx, “branch”).
Declension
| Masculine/feminine u-stem | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | dual | plural | |
| nominative | *kanxtus | *kanxtū | *kanxtowes |
| vocative | *kanxtu | *kanxtū | *kanxtūs |
| accusative | *kanxtum | *kanxtū | *kanxtums |
| genitive | *kanxtous | *kanxtous | *kanxtowom |
| dative | *kanxtou | *kanxtubom | *kanxtubos |
| locative | *? | *? | *? |
| instrumental | *kanxtū | *kanxtubim | *kanxtubis |
Descendants
- Old Irish: cécht
- Irish: céachta
References
- Mallory, J. P.; Adams, D. Q. (2006) The Oxford Introduction to Proto-Indo-European and the Proto-Indo-European World (Oxford Linguistics), New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 157
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.