< Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic
Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/klusīti
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This Proto-Celtic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Celtic
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *ḱlew- (“to hear”).
Inflection
| Ī-present, suffixless preterite | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Active voice | ||||
| Present | Imperfect | Future | Preterite | |
| 1st singular | *kluseyū | *klusīmam | ? | ? |
| 2nd singular | *klusīsi | *klusītās | ? | ? |
| 3rd singular | *klusīti | *klusīto | ? | ? |
| 1st plural | *kluseyomosi | *klusīmo | ? | ? |
| 2nd plural | *klusītesi | *klusīstē | ? | ? |
| 3rd plural | *kluseyonti | *klusīnto | ? | ? |
| Pres. subjunctive | Past subjunctive | Imperative | ||
| 1st singular | ? | ? | — | |
| 2nd singular | ? | ? | *klusī | |
| 3rd singular | ? | ? | *klusītou | |
| 1st plural | ? | ? | *kluseyomos | |
| 2nd plural | ? | ? | *klusīte | |
| 3rd plural | ? | ? | *kluseyontou | |
| Passive voice | ||||
| Present | Imperfect | Future | Preterite | |
| 1st singular | *kluseyūr | — | ? | — |
| 2nd singular | *klusītar | — | ? | — |
| 3rd singular | *klusītor | ? | ? | — |
| 1st plural | *kluseyommor | — | ? | — |
| 2nd plural | *klusīdwe | — | ? | — |
| 3rd plural | *kluseyontor | ? | ? | — |
| Pres. subjunctive | Past subjunctive | Imperative | ||
| 1st singular | ? | — | — | |
| 2nd singular | ? | — | — | |
| 3rd singular | ? | — | — | |
| 1st plural | ? | — | — | |
| 2nd plural | ? | — | — | |
| 3rd plural | ? | — | — | |
| Declension of the past participle | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *klustos | *klustou | *klustoi |
| vocative | *kluste | *klustou | *klustūs |
| accusative | *klustom | *klustou | *klustoms |
| genitive | *klustī | *klustous | *klustom |
| dative | *klustūi | *klustobom | *klustobos |
| instrumental | *klustū | *klustobim | *klustobis |
| feminine | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *klustā | *klustai | *klustās |
| vocative | *klustā | *klustai | *klustās |
| accusative | *klustam | *klustai | *klustams |
| genitive | *klustās | *klustous | *klustom |
| dative | *klustai | *klustābom | *klustābos |
| instrumental | *? | *klustābim | *klustābis |
| neuter | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *klustom | *klustou | *klustā |
| vocative | *klustom | *klustou | *klustā |
| accusative | *klustom | *klustou | *klustā |
| genitive | *klustī | *klustous | *klustom |
| dative | *klustūi | *klustobom | *klustobos |
| instrumental | *klustū | *klustobim | *klustobis |
Descendants
References
- Matasović, Ranko (2009), “*klus-ī-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 210
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