< Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic
Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/hüvä
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This Proto-Finnic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Finnic
Etymology
From earlier *šiwä, possibly from Indo-Iranian (cf. Sanskrit शिव (śiva, “auspicious, favorable”)). This has been however disputed. Northern Sami savvit (“to heal”) and Erzya чив (čiv, “good”) may have the same origin.
Inflection
Inflection of *hüvä
| Note: The Proto-Finnic declension system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility. | |||
| singular | plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *hüvä | *hüvät | |
| accusative | *hüvän | *hüvät | |
| genitive | *hüvän | *hüväden *hüveiden | |
| partitive | *hüvädä | *hüveidä | |
| inessive | *hüvässä *hüvähnä |
*hüveissä *hüveihnä | |
| elative | *hüvästä | *hüveistä | |
| illative | *hüvähen | *hüveihen | |
| adessive | *hüvällä | *hüveillä | |
| ablative | *hüvältä | *hüveiltä | |
| allative | *hüvälen *hüvälek |
*hüveilen *hüveilek | |
| essive | *hüvänä | *hüveinä | |
| translative | *hüväksi | *hüveiksi | |
| instructive | *hüvän | *hüvein | |
| comitative | *hüvänek | *hüveinek | |
| abessive | *hüvättä | *hüveittä | |
Descendants
References
- Itkonen, Erkki; Kulonen, Ulla-Maija, editors (1992–2000) Suomen sanojen alkuperä [The origin of Finnish words] (in Finnish), [note: linked online version also includes some other etymological sources], Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland/Finnish Literature Society, →ISBN
- Koivulehto, Jorma. 2009. "Etymologisesti hämäriä -(is)tA-johdosverbejä, lainoja ja omapohjaisia". In: Suomalais-Ugrilaisen Seuran Aikakauskirja 92.
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