< Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic
Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/karcidak
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This Proto-Finnic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Finnic
Etymology
From earlier *karti-, the root being probably borrowed from Proto-Germanic *skardijaną.
Inflection
Inflection of *karcidak
| present | past | imperative | optative | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sing. | *karcin | *karcejin | — | *karcigon |
| 2nd sing. | *karcit | *karcejit | *karcik | *karcigos |
| 3rd sing. | *karcibi *karci |
*karceji | *karcigasen | *karcigosen |
| 1st plur. | *karcikmek *karcikmak |
*karcejimek *karcejimak |
*karcigatemek *karcigatamak |
*karcigotemek *karcigotamak |
| 2nd plur. | *karciktek *karciktak |
*karcejidek *karcejidak |
*karcigate *karcigata |
*karcigot'ek *karcigotadak |
| 3rd plur. | *karcibat *karci |
*karceji | *karcigasen | *karcigosen |
| passive | *karciksen | *karcidisen *karcittisen |
*karcidakahen *karcittakahen |
*karcidakohen *karcittakohen |
| connegative | *karcik | — | *karcigak | *karcigok |
| passive connegative | *karciktak | — | *karcidagak *karcittagak |
*karcidagok *karcittagok |
| conditional 1 | conditional 2 | potential | ||
| 1st sing. | *karcikcin | *karcejicin | *karcinen | |
| 2nd sing. | *karcikcit | *karcejicit | *karcinet | |
| 3rd sing. | *karcikci | *karcejici | *karcini | |
| 1st plur. | *karcikcimek *karcikcimak |
*karcejicimek *karcejicimak |
*karcinemek *karcinemak | |
| 2nd plur. | *karcikcidek *karcikcidak |
*karcejicidek *karcejicidak |
*karcinedek *karcinedak | |
| 3rd plur. | *karcikci | *karcejici | *karcini | |
| passive | *karcidakcihen *karcit'akcihen |
*karcidicihen *karcitticihen |
*karcidanehen *karcittanehen | |
| connegative | *karcikcik | *karcejicik | *karcinek | |
| passive connegative | *karcidakcik *karcit'akcik |
*karcidicik *karcitticik |
*karcidanek *karcittanek | |
| non-finite forms | infinitives/nouns | participles | ||
| active | passive | |||
| infinitive 1 | *karcidak | present | *karciba | *karcidapa *karcittapa |
| infinitive 2 | *karcide- | past | *karcinut | *karcidu *karcittu |
| gerund/supine | *karcima | |||
| action noun | *karciminen | |||
Descendants
Further reading
- Itkonen, Erkki; Kulonen, Ulla-Maija, editors (1992–2000), “karsia”, in Suomen sanojen alkuperä [The origin of Finnish words] (in Finnish), Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland/Finnish Literature Society, →ISBN
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