karsia

See also: kärsiä

Finnish

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *karcidak, borrowed from Proto-Germanic *skardijaną.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ˈkɑrsiɑˣ/, [ˈkɑrs̠iɑ(ʔ)]
  • Rhymes: -ɑrsiɑ
  • Syllabification(key): kar‧si‧a

Verb

karsia (transitive)

  1. (forestry) to limb, delimb (to remove the branches of a tree)
    Synonym: oksia
  2. (horticulture) to prune, trim
  3. to eliminate, weed out (to remove the ones not qualified)

Conjugation
Inflection of karsia (Kotus type 61/sallia, no gradation)
indicative mood
present tense perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. karsin en karsi 1st sing. olen karsinut en ole karsinut
2nd sing. karsit et karsi 2nd sing. olet karsinut et ole karsinut
3rd sing. karsii ei karsi 3rd sing. on karsinut ei ole karsinut
1st plur. karsimme emme karsi 1st plur. olemme karsineet emme ole karsineet
2nd plur. karsitte ette karsi 2nd plur. olette karsineet ette ole karsineet
3rd plur. karsivat eivät karsi 3rd plur. ovat karsineet eivät ole karsineet
passive karsitaan ei karsita passive on karsittu ei ole karsittu
past tense pluperfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. karsin en karsinut 1st sing. olin karsinut en ollut karsinut
2nd sing. karsit et karsinut 2nd sing. olit karsinut et ollut karsinut
3rd sing. karsi ei karsinut 3rd sing. oli karsinut ei ollut karsinut
1st plur. karsimme emme karsineet 1st plur. olimme karsineet emme olleet karsineet
2nd plur. karsitte ette karsineet 2nd plur. olitte karsineet ette olleet karsineet
3rd plur. karsivat eivät karsineet 3rd plur. olivat karsineet eivät olleet karsineet
passive karsittiin ei karsittu passive oli karsittu ei ollut karsittu
conditional mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. karsisin en karsisi 1st sing. olisin karsinut en olisi karsinut
2nd sing. karsisit et karsisi 2nd sing. olisit karsinut et olisi karsinut
3rd sing. karsisi ei karsisi 3rd sing. olisi karsinut ei olisi karsinut
1st plur. karsisimme emme karsisi 1st plur. olisimme karsineet emme olisi karsineet
2nd plur. karsisitte ette karsisi 2nd plur. olisitte karsineet ette olisi karsineet
3rd plur. karsisivat eivät karsisi 3rd plur. olisivat karsineet eivät olisi karsineet
passive karsittaisiin ei karsittaisi passive olisi karsittu ei olisi karsittu
imperative mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. — — 1st sing. — —
2nd sing. karsi älä karsi 2nd sing. ole karsinut älä ole karsinut
3rd sing. karsikoon älköön karsiko 3rd sing. olkoon karsinut älköön olko karsinut
1st plur. karsikaamme älkäämme karsiko 1st plur. olkaamme karsineet älkäämme olko karsineet
2nd plur. karsikaa älkää karsiko 2nd plur. olkaa karsineet älkää olko karsineet
3rd plur. karsikoot älkööt karsiko 3rd plur. olkoot karsineet älkööt olko karsineet
passive karsittakoon älköön karsittako passive olkoon karsittu älköön olko karsittu
potential mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. karsinen en karsine 1st sing. lienen karsinut en liene karsinut
2nd sing. karsinet et karsine 2nd sing. lienet karsinut et liene karsinut
3rd sing. karsinee ei karsine 3rd sing. lienee karsinut ei liene karsinut
1st plur. karsinemme emme karsine 1st plur. lienemme karsineet emme liene karsineet
2nd plur. karsinette ette karsine 2nd plur. lienette karsineet ette liene karsineet
3rd plur. karsinevat eivät karsine 3rd plur. lienevät karsineet eivät liene karsineet
passive karsittaneen ei karsittane passive lienee karsittu ei liene karsittu
Nominal forms
infinitives participles
active passive active passive
1st karsia present karsiva karsittava
long 1st1
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st karsiakseni karsiaksemme
2nd karsiaksesi karsiaksenne
3rd karsiakseen
karsiaksensa
 past karsinut karsittu
2nd inessive2 karsiessa karsittaessa agent3 karsima
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st karsiessani karsiessamme
2nd karsiessasi karsiessanne
3rd karsiessaan
karsiessansa
 negative karsimaton
instructive karsien — 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.

2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only).
3) Usually with a possessive suffix. Does not exist in the case of intransitive verbs. Do not confuse with nouns formed with the -ma suffix or the third infinitives.
4) Identical in form to the -minen verbal nouns, but used differently (more details).

3rd inessive karsimassa —
elative karsimasta —
illative karsimaan —
adessive karsimalla —
abessive karsimatta —
instructive karsiman karsittaman
4th4 nominative karsiminen
partitive karsimista
5th1
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st karsimaisillani karsimaisillamme
2nd karsimaisillasi karsimaisillanne
3rd karsimaisillaan
karsimaisillansa

Derived terms

Anagrams

Votic

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *karcidak.

Pronunciation
  • (Luutsa, Liivtšülä) IPA(key): /ˈkɑrsiɑ̯/, [ˈkɑrsiɑ̯]
  • Rhymes: -ɑrsiɑ̯
  • Hyphenation: kar‧sia

Verb

karsia

  1. (transitive) to scratch, scrape
  2. (transitive) to trim
  3. (transitive) to comb (wool), card (flax)

Inflection
Conjugation of karsia (type II-1/kuttsua, s-z gradation)
Indicative
Present Perfect
positive negative positive negative
1st singular karzin en karzi 1st singular õõn karsinnu en õõ karsinnu
2nd singular karzid ed karzi 2nd singular õõd karsinnu ed õõ karsinnu
3rd singular karzib eb karzi 3rd singular on karsinnu eb õõ karsinnu
1st plural karzimmõ emmä karzi 1st plural öõmmõ karsinnu emmä õõ karsinnu
2nd plural karzittõ että karzi 2nd plural õõttõ karsinnu että õõ karsinnu
3rd plural karzita eväd karzi 3rd plural õlla karzittu eväd õõ karzittu
impersonal karzita eväd karzi impersonal õlla karzittu eväd õõ karzittu
Imperfect Pluperfect
positive negative positive negative
1st singular karsizin en karsinnu 1st singular õlin karsinnu —
2nd singular karsizid ed karsinnu 2nd singular õlid karsinnu —
3rd singular karsi eb karsinnu 3rd singular õli karsinnu —
1st plural karsizimmõ emmä karsinnu 1st plural õlimmõ karsinnu —
2nd plural karsizittõ että karsinnu 2nd plural õlittõ karsinnu —
3rd plural karzitti eväd karzittu 3rd plural õlti karzittu —
impersonal karzitti eväd karzittu impersonal õlti karzittu —
Conditional
Present Perfect
positive negative positive negative
1st singular karsizin en karsizʹ 1st singular õllõizin karsinnu en õllõizʹ karsinnu
2nd singular karsizid ed karsizʹ 2nd singular õllõizid karsinnu ed õllõizʹ karsinnu
3rd singular karsizʹ eb karsizʹ 3rd singular õllõizʹ karsinnu eb õllõizʹ karsinnu
1st plural karsizimmõ emmä karsizʹ 1st plural õllõizimmõ karsinnu emmä õllõizʹ karsinnu
2nd plural karsizittõ että karsizʹ 2nd plural õllõizittõ karsinnu että õllõizʹ karsinnu
3rd plural karzittaizʹ eväd karzittaizʹ 3rd plural õltaizʹ karzittu eväd õltaizʹ karzittu
impersonal karzittaizʹ eväd karzittaizʹ impersonal õltaizʹ karzittu eväd õltaizʹ karzittu
Imperative
Present
positive negative
1st singular — —
2nd singular karzi elä karzi
3rd singular karsigo elko karsigo
1st plural — —
2nd plural karsiga elka karsiga
3rd plural karsigod —
impersonal — —
Nominal forms
Infinitives Participles
active passive
1st karsia present karsijõ —
2nd illative karsima past karsinnu karzittu
inessive karsimõz
elative karsimassõ
abessive karsimattõ

References
  • V. Hallap, E. Adler, S. Grünberg, M. Leppik (2012), “karsia”, in Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language], 2 edition, Tallinn
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