< Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic
Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/kostadak
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This Proto-Finnic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Finnic
Etymology
According to Koivulehto, borrowed from Proto-Indo-European *goys-éye- or its Pre-Germanic descendant (whence German kehren).[1]
Inflection
Inflection of *kostadak
| present | past | imperative | optative | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sing. | *kostan | *kostein | — | *kostagon |
| 2nd sing. | *kostat | *kosteit | *kostak | *kostagos |
| 3rd sing. | *kostabi *kosta |
*kostei | *kostagasen | *kostagosen |
| 1st plur. | *kostakmek *kostakmak |
*kosteimek *kosteimak |
*kostagatemek *kostagatamak |
*kostagotemek *kostagotamak |
| 2nd plur. | *kostaktek *kostaktak |
*kosteidek *kosteidak |
*kostagate *kostagata |
*kostagot'ek *kostagotadak |
| 3rd plur. | *kostabat *kosta |
*kostei | *kostagasen | *kostagosen |
| passive | *kostaksen | *kostadisen *kostattisen |
*kostadakahen *kostattakahen |
*kostadakohen *kostattakohen |
| connegative | *kostak | — | *kostagak | *kostagok |
| passive connegative | *kostaktak | — | *kostadagak *kostattagak |
*kostadagok *kostattagok |
| conditional 1 | conditional 2 | potential | ||
| 1st sing. | *kostakcin | *kosteicin | *kostanen | |
| 2nd sing. | *kostakcit | *kosteicit | *kostanet | |
| 3rd sing. | *kostakci | *kosteici | *kostani | |
| 1st plur. | *kostakcimek *kostakcimak |
*kosteicimek *kosteicimak |
*kostanemek *kostanemak | |
| 2nd plur. | *kostakcidek *kostakcidak |
*kosteicidek *kosteicidak |
*kostanedek *kostanedak | |
| 3rd plur. | *kostakci | *kosteici | *kostani | |
| passive | *kostadakcihen *kostat'akcihen |
*kostadicihen *kostatticihen |
*kostadanehen *kostattanehen | |
| connegative | *kostakcik | *kosteicik | *kostanek | |
| passive connegative | *kostadakcik *kostat'akcik |
*kostadicik *kostatticik |
*kostadanek *kostattanek | |
| non-finite forms | infinitives/nouns | participles | ||
| active | passive | |||
| infinitive 1 | *kostadak | present | *kostaba | *kostadapa *kostattapa |
| infinitive 2 | *kostade- | past | *kostanut | *kostadu *kostattu |
| gerund/supine | *kostama | |||
| action noun | *kostaminen | |||
Descendants
Further reading
- kostma in Metsmägi, Iris; Sedrik, Meeli; Soosaar, Sven-Erik (2012), Eesti etümoloogiasõnaraamat, Tallinn: Eesti Keele Instituut, →ISBN
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