< Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic
Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/mahtadak
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This Proto-Finnic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Finnic
Etymology
From Proto-Finno-Ugric *mašta-.
Inflection
Inflection of *mahtadak
| Note: The Proto-Finnic conjugation system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility. | ||||
| present | past | imperative | optative | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sing. | *mahtan | *mahtoin | — | *mahtagon |
| 2nd sing. | *mahtat | *mahtoit | *mahtak | *mahtagos |
| 3rd sing. | *mahtabi *mahta |
*mahtoi | *mahtagasen | *mahtagosen |
| 1st plur. | *mahtakmek *mahtakmak |
*mahtoimek *mahtoimak |
*mahtagatemek *mahtagatamak |
*mahtagotemek *mahtagotamak |
| 2nd plur. | *mahtaktek *mahtaktak |
*mahtoidek *mahtoidak |
*mahtagate *mahtagata |
*mahtagot'ek *mahtagotadak |
| 3rd plur. | *mahtabat *mahta |
*mahtoi | *mahtagasen | *mahtagosen |
| passive | *mahtaksen | *mahtadisen *mahtattisen |
*mahtadakahen *mahtattakahen |
*mahtadakohen *mahtattakohen |
| connegative | *mahtak | — | *mahtagak | *mahtagok |
| passive connegative | *mahtaktak | — | *mahtadagak *mahtattagak |
*mahtadagok *mahtattagok |
| conditional 1 | conditional 2 | potential | ||
| 1st sing. | *mahtakcin | *mahtoicin | *mahtanen | |
| 2nd sing. | *mahtakcit | *mahtoicit | *mahtanet | |
| 3rd sing. | *mahtakci | *mahtoici | *mahtani | |
| 1st plur. | *mahtakcimek *mahtakcimak |
*mahtoicimek *mahtoicimak |
*mahtanemek *mahtanemak | |
| 2nd plur. | *mahtakcidek *mahtakcidak |
*mahtoicidek *mahtoicidak |
*mahtanedek *mahtanedak | |
| 3rd plur. | *mahtakci | *mahtoici | *mahtani | |
| passive | *mahtadakcihen *mahtat'akcihen |
*mahtadicihen *mahtatticihen |
*mahtadanehen *mahtattanehen | |
| connegative | *mahtakcik | *mahtoicik | *mahtanek | |
| passive connegative | *mahtadakcik *mahtat'akcik |
*mahtadicik *mahtatticik |
*mahtadanek *mahtattanek | |
| non-finite forms | infinitives/nouns | participles | ||
| active | passive | |||
| infinitive 1 | *mahtadak | present | *mahtaba | *mahtadapa *mahtattapa |
| infinitive 2 | *mahtade- | past | *mahtanut | *mahtadu *mahtattu |
| gerund/supine | *mahtama | |||
| action noun | *mahtaminen | |||
Derived terms
Descendants
Further reading
- Itkonen, Erkki; Kulonen, Ulla-Maija, editors (1992–2000), “mahtaa”, in Suomen sanojen alkuperä [The origin of Finnish words] (in Finnish), [note: linked online version also includes some other etymological sources], Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland/Finnish Literature Society, →ISBN
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