< Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic
Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/mahtudak
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This Proto-Finnic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Finnic
Etymology
From *mahtadak + *-udak.
Inflection
Inflection of *mahtudak
| Note: The Proto-Finnic conjugation system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility. | ||||
| present | past | imperative | optative | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sing. | *mahtun | *mahtuin | — | *mahtugon |
| 2nd sing. | *mahtut | *mahtuit | *mahtuk | *mahtugos |
| 3rd sing. | *mahtubi *mahtu |
*mahtui | *mahtugasen | *mahtugosen |
| 1st plur. | *mahtukmek *mahtukmak |
*mahtuimek *mahtuimak |
*mahtugatemek *mahtugatamak |
*mahtugotemek *mahtugotamak |
| 2nd plur. | *mahtuktek *mahtuktak |
*mahtuidek *mahtuidak |
*mahtugate *mahtugata |
*mahtugot'ek *mahtugotadak |
| 3rd plur. | *mahtubat *mahtu |
*mahtui | *mahtugasen | *mahtugosen |
| passive | *mahtuksen | *mahtudisen *mahtuttisen |
*mahtudakahen *mahtuttakahen |
*mahtudakohen *mahtuttakohen |
| connegative | *mahtuk | — | *mahtugak | *mahtugok |
| passive connegative | *mahtuktak | — | *mahtudagak *mahtuttagak |
*mahtudagok *mahtuttagok |
| conditional 1 | conditional 2 | potential | ||
| 1st sing. | *mahtukcin | *mahtuicin | *mahtunen | |
| 2nd sing. | *mahtukcit | *mahtuicit | *mahtunet | |
| 3rd sing. | *mahtukci | *mahtuici | *mahtuni | |
| 1st plur. | *mahtukcimek *mahtukcimak |
*mahtuicimek *mahtuicimak |
*mahtunemek *mahtunemak | |
| 2nd plur. | *mahtukcidek *mahtukcidak |
*mahtuicidek *mahtuicidak |
*mahtunedek *mahtunedak | |
| 3rd plur. | *mahtukci | *mahtuici | *mahtuni | |
| passive | *mahtudakcihen *mahtut'akcihen |
*mahtudicihen *mahtutticihen |
*mahtudanehen *mahtuttanehen | |
| connegative | *mahtukcik | *mahtuicik | *mahtunek | |
| passive connegative | *mahtudakcik *mahtut'akcik |
*mahtudicik *mahtutticik |
*mahtudanek *mahtuttanek | |
| non-finite forms | infinitives/nouns | participles | ||
| active | passive | |||
| infinitive 1 | *mahtudak | present | *mahtuba | *mahtudapa *mahtuttapa |
| infinitive 2 | *mahtude- | past | *mahtunut | *mahtudu *mahtuttu |
| gerund/supine | *mahtuma | |||
| action noun | *mahtuminen | |||
Descendants
Further reading
- Itkonen, Erkki; Kulonen, Ulla-Maija, editors (1992–2000), “mahtua”, in Suomen sanojen alkuperä [The origin of Finnish words] (in Finnish), [note: linked online version also includes some other etymological sources], Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland/Finnish Literature Society, →ISBN
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