< Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic
Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/rouhidak
Proto-Finnic
Etymology
Probably borrowed from Proto-Baltic [Term?] (whence Latvian krausēt and Lithuanian kraušyti).
Inflection
Inflection of *rouhidak
| Note: The Proto-Finnic conjugation system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility. | ||||
| present | past | imperative | optative | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sing. | *rouhin | *rouhejin | — | *rouhigon |
| 2nd sing. | *rouhit | *rouhejit | *rouhik | *rouhigos |
| 3rd sing. | *rouhibi *rouhi |
*rouheji | *rouhigasen | *rouhigosen |
| 1st plur. | *rouhikmek *rouhikmak |
*rouhejimek *rouhejimak |
*rouhigatemek *rouhigatamak |
*rouhigotemek *rouhigotamak |
| 2nd plur. | *rouhiktek *rouhiktak |
*rouhejidek *rouhejidak |
*rouhigate *rouhigata |
*rouhigot'ek *rouhigotadak |
| 3rd plur. | *rouhibat *rouhi |
*rouheji | *rouhigasen | *rouhigosen |
| passive | *rouhiksen | *rouhidisen *rouhittisen |
*rouhidakahen *rouhittakahen |
*rouhidakohen *rouhittakohen |
| connegative | *rouhik | — | *rouhigak | *rouhigok |
| passive connegative | *rouhiktak | — | *rouhidagak *rouhittagak |
*rouhidagok *rouhittagok |
| conditional 1 | conditional 2 | potential | ||
| 1st sing. | *rouhikcin | *rouhejicin | *rouhinen | |
| 2nd sing. | *rouhikcit | *rouhejicit | *rouhinet | |
| 3rd sing. | *rouhikci | *rouhejici | *rouhini | |
| 1st plur. | *rouhikcimek *rouhikcimak |
*rouhejicimek *rouhejicimak |
*rouhinemek *rouhinemak | |
| 2nd plur. | *rouhikcidek *rouhikcidak |
*rouhejicidek *rouhejicidak |
*rouhinedek *rouhinedak | |
| 3rd plur. | *rouhikci | *rouhejici | *rouhini | |
| passive | *rouhidakcihen *rouhit'akcihen |
*rouhidicihen *rouhitticihen |
*rouhidanehen *rouhittanehen | |
| connegative | *rouhikcik | *rouhejicik | *rouhinek | |
| passive connegative | *rouhidakcik *rouhit'akcik |
*rouhidicik *rouhitticik |
*rouhidanek *rouhittanek | |
| non-finite forms | infinitives/nouns | participles | ||
| active | passive | |||
| infinitive 1 | *rouhidak | present | *rouhiba | *rouhidapa *rouhittapa |
| infinitive 2 | *rouhide- | past | *rouhinut | *rouhidu *rouhittu |
| gerund/supine | *rouhima | |||
| action noun | *rouhiminen | |||
Descendants
Further reading
- Itkonen, Erkki; Kulonen, Ulla-Maija, editors (1992–2000), “rouhia”, in Suomen sanojen alkuperä [The origin of Finnish words] (in Finnish), [note: linked online version also includes some other etymological sources], Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland/Finnish Literature Society, →ISBN
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