rouhia
Finnish
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *rouhidak (compare Livvi rouhie, Ludian rouhida, Veps rouhta), borrowed from Proto-Balto-Slavic [Term?] (compare Latvian krausēt, Lithuanian kraušyti (“to strike”)), from Proto-Indo-European *krus- (compare Ancient Greek κρούω (kroúō), Proto-Germanic *hrusǭ).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈrou̯hiɑˣ/, [ˈro̞u̯ɦiɑ(ʔ)]
- Rhymes: -ouhiɑ
- Syllabification(key): rou‧hi‧a
Conjugation
| Inflection of rouhia (Kotus type 61/sallia, no gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | rouhin | en rouhi | 1st sing. | olen rouhinut | en ole rouhinut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | rouhit | et rouhi | 2nd sing. | olet rouhinut | et ole rouhinut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | rouhii | ei rouhi | 3rd sing. | on rouhinut | ei ole rouhinut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | rouhimme | emme rouhi | 1st plur. | olemme rouhineet | emme ole rouhineet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | rouhitte | ette rouhi | 2nd plur. | olette rouhineet | ette ole rouhineet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | rouhivat | eivät rouhi | 3rd plur. | ovat rouhineet | eivät ole rouhineet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | rouhitaan | ei rouhita | passive | on rouhittu | ei ole rouhittu | ||||||||||||||||
| past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | rouhin | en rouhinut | 1st sing. | olin rouhinut | en ollut rouhinut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | rouhit | et rouhinut | 2nd sing. | olit rouhinut | et ollut rouhinut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | rouhi | ei rouhinut | 3rd sing. | oli rouhinut | ei ollut rouhinut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | rouhimme | emme rouhineet | 1st plur. | olimme rouhineet | emme olleet rouhineet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | rouhitte | ette rouhineet | 2nd plur. | olitte rouhineet | ette olleet rouhineet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | rouhivat | eivät rouhineet | 3rd plur. | olivat rouhineet | eivät olleet rouhineet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | rouhittiin | ei rouhittu | passive | oli rouhittu | ei ollut rouhittu | ||||||||||||||||
| conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | rouhisin | en rouhisi | 1st sing. | olisin rouhinut | en olisi rouhinut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | rouhisit | et rouhisi | 2nd sing. | olisit rouhinut | et olisi rouhinut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | rouhisi | ei rouhisi | 3rd sing. | olisi rouhinut | ei olisi rouhinut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | rouhisimme | emme rouhisi | 1st plur. | olisimme rouhineet | emme olisi rouhineet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | rouhisitte | ette rouhisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte rouhineet | ette olisi rouhineet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | rouhisivat | eivät rouhisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat rouhineet | eivät olisi rouhineet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | rouhittaisiin | ei rouhittaisi | passive | olisi rouhittu | ei olisi rouhittu | ||||||||||||||||
| imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | rouhi | älä rouhi | 2nd sing. | ole rouhinut | älä ole rouhinut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | rouhikoon | älköön rouhiko | 3rd sing. | olkoon rouhinut | älköön olko rouhinut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | rouhikaamme | älkäämme rouhiko | 1st plur. | olkaamme rouhineet | älkäämme olko rouhineet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | rouhikaa | älkää rouhiko | 2nd plur. | olkaa rouhineet | älkää olko rouhineet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | rouhikoot | älkööt rouhiko | 3rd plur. | olkoot rouhineet | älkööt olko rouhineet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | rouhittakoon | älköön rouhittako | passive | olkoon rouhittu | älköön olko rouhittu | ||||||||||||||||
| potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | rouhinen | en rouhine | 1st sing. | lienen rouhinut | en liene rouhinut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | rouhinet | et rouhine | 2nd sing. | lienet rouhinut | et liene rouhinut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | rouhinee | ei rouhine | 3rd sing. | lienee rouhinut | ei liene rouhinut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | rouhinemme | emme rouhine | 1st plur. | lienemme rouhineet | emme liene rouhineet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | rouhinette | ette rouhine | 2nd plur. | lienette rouhineet | ette liene rouhineet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | rouhinevat | eivät rouhine | 3rd plur. | lienevät rouhineet | eivät liene rouhineet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | rouhittaneen | ei rouhittane | passive | lienee rouhittu | ei liene rouhittu | ||||||||||||||||
| Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
| infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
| active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
| 1st | rouhia | present | rouhiva | rouhittava | |||||||||||||||||
| long 1st1 |
|
past | rouhinut | rouhittu | |||||||||||||||||
| 2nd | inessive2 | rouhiessa | rouhittaessa | agent3 | rouhima | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | rouhimaton | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | rouhien | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
| 3rd | inessive | rouhimassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
| elative | rouhimasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| illative | rouhimaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| adessive | rouhimalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| abessive | rouhimatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | rouhiman | rouhittaman | |||||||||||||||||||
| 4th4 | nominative | rouhiminen | |||||||||||||||||||
| partitive | rouhimista | ||||||||||||||||||||
| 5th1 |
| ||||||||||||||||||||
Derived terms
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