< Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic
Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/tohtidak
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This Proto-Finnic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Finnic
Etymology
From Proto-Finno-Permic *tošte-, possibly from an Indo-European language, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *dʰers-. Cognate with Proto-Samic *tuostëtēk.
Inflection
Inflection of *tohtidak
| present | past | imperative | optative | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sing. | *tohtin | *tohtejin | — | *tohtigon |
| 2nd sing. | *tohtit | *tohtejit | *tohtik | *tohtigos |
| 3rd sing. | *tohtibi *tohti |
*tohteji | *tohtigasen | *tohtigosen |
| 1st plur. | *tohtikmek *tohtikmak |
*tohtejimek *tohtejimak |
*tohtigatemek *tohtigatamak |
*tohtigotemek *tohtigotamak |
| 2nd plur. | *tohtiktek *tohtiktak |
*tohtejidek *tohtejidak |
*tohtigate *tohtigata |
*tohtigot'ek *tohtigotadak |
| 3rd plur. | *tohtibat *tohti |
*tohteji | *tohtigasen | *tohtigosen |
| passive | *tohtiksen | *tohtidisen *tohtittisen |
*tohtidakahen *tohtittakahen |
*tohtidakohen *tohtittakohen |
| connegative | *tohtik | — | *tohtigak | *tohtigok |
| passive connegative | *tohtiktak | — | *tohtidagak *tohtittagak |
*tohtidagok *tohtittagok |
| conditional 1 | conditional 2 | potential | ||
| 1st sing. | *tohtikcin | *tohtejicin | *tohtinen | |
| 2nd sing. | *tohtikcit | *tohtejicit | *tohtinet | |
| 3rd sing. | *tohtikci | *tohtejici | *tohtini | |
| 1st plur. | *tohtikcimek *tohtikcimak |
*tohtejicimek *tohtejicimak |
*tohtinemek *tohtinemak | |
| 2nd plur. | *tohtikcidek *tohtikcidak |
*tohtejicidek *tohtejicidak |
*tohtinedek *tohtinedak | |
| 3rd plur. | *tohtikci | *tohtejici | *tohtini | |
| passive | *tohtidakcihen *tohtit'akcihen |
*tohtidicihen *tohtitticihen |
*tohtidanehen *tohtittanehen | |
| connegative | *tohtikcik | *tohtejicik | *tohtinek | |
| passive connegative | *tohtidakcik *tohtit'akcik |
*tohtidicik *tohtitticik |
*tohtidanek *tohtittanek | |
| non-finite forms | infinitives/nouns | participles | ||
| active | passive | |||
| infinitive 1 | *tohtidak | present | *tohtiba | *tohtidapa *tohtittapa |
| infinitive 2 | *tohtide- | past | *tohtinut | *tohtidu *tohtittu |
| gerund/supine | *tohtima | |||
| action noun | *tohtiminen | |||
Descendants
Further reading
- tohtima in Metsmägi, Iris; Sedrik, Meeli; Soosaar, Sven-Erik (2012), Eesti etümoloogiasõnaraamat, Tallinn: Eesti Keele Instituut, →ISBN
- Entry #1653 in Uralonet, online Uralic etymological database of the Research Institute for Linguistics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences.
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