tohtia
Finnish
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *tohtidak, from Proto-Finno-Permic *tošte-.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈtohtiɑˣ/, [ˈt̪o̞xt̪iɑ(ʔ)]
- Rhymes: -ohtiɑ
- Syllabification(key): toh‧ti‧a
Verb
tohtia
Conjugation
| Inflection of tohtia (Kotus type 61*F/sallia, t-d gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | tohdin | en tohdi | 1st sing. | olen tohtinut | en ole tohtinut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | tohdit | et tohdi | 2nd sing. | olet tohtinut | et ole tohtinut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | tohtii | ei tohdi | 3rd sing. | on tohtinut | ei ole tohtinut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | tohdimme | emme tohdi | 1st plur. | olemme tohtineet | emme ole tohtineet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | tohditte | ette tohdi | 2nd plur. | olette tohtineet | ette ole tohtineet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | tohtivat | eivät tohdi | 3rd plur. | ovat tohtineet | eivät ole tohtineet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | tohditaan | ei tohdita | passive | on tohdittu | ei ole tohdittu | ||||||||||||||||
| past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | tohdin | en tohtinut | 1st sing. | olin tohtinut | en ollut tohtinut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | tohdit | et tohtinut | 2nd sing. | olit tohtinut | et ollut tohtinut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | tohti | ei tohtinut | 3rd sing. | oli tohtinut | ei ollut tohtinut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | tohdimme | emme tohtineet | 1st plur. | olimme tohtineet | emme olleet tohtineet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | tohditte | ette tohtineet | 2nd plur. | olitte tohtineet | ette olleet tohtineet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | tohtivat | eivät tohtineet | 3rd plur. | olivat tohtineet | eivät olleet tohtineet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | tohdittiin | ei tohdittu | passive | oli tohdittu | ei ollut tohdittu | ||||||||||||||||
| conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | tohtisin | en tohtisi | 1st sing. | olisin tohtinut | en olisi tohtinut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | tohtisit | et tohtisi | 2nd sing. | olisit tohtinut | et olisi tohtinut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | tohtisi | ei tohtisi | 3rd sing. | olisi tohtinut | ei olisi tohtinut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | tohtisimme | emme tohtisi | 1st plur. | olisimme tohtineet | emme olisi tohtineet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | tohtisitte | ette tohtisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte tohtineet | ette olisi tohtineet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | tohtisivat | eivät tohtisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat tohtineet | eivät olisi tohtineet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | tohdittaisiin | ei tohdittaisi | passive | olisi tohdittu | ei olisi tohdittu | ||||||||||||||||
| imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | tohdi | älä tohdi | 2nd sing. | ole tohtinut | älä ole tohtinut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | tohtikoon | älköön tohtiko | 3rd sing. | olkoon tohtinut | älköön olko tohtinut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | tohtikaamme | älkäämme tohtiko | 1st plur. | olkaamme tohtineet | älkäämme olko tohtineet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | tohtikaa | älkää tohtiko | 2nd plur. | olkaa tohtineet | älkää olko tohtineet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | tohtikoot | älkööt tohtiko | 3rd plur. | olkoot tohtineet | älkööt olko tohtineet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | tohdittakoon | älköön tohdittako | passive | olkoon tohdittu | älköön olko tohdittu | ||||||||||||||||
| potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | tohtinen | en tohtine | 1st sing. | lienen tohtinut | en liene tohtinut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | tohtinet | et tohtine | 2nd sing. | lienet tohtinut | et liene tohtinut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | tohtinee | ei tohtine | 3rd sing. | lienee tohtinut | ei liene tohtinut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | tohtinemme | emme tohtine | 1st plur. | lienemme tohtineet | emme liene tohtineet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | tohtinette | ette tohtine | 2nd plur. | lienette tohtineet | ette liene tohtineet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | tohtinevat | eivät tohtine | 3rd plur. | lienevät tohtineet | eivät liene tohtineet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | tohdittaneen | ei tohdittane | passive | lienee tohdittu | ei liene tohdittu | ||||||||||||||||
| Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
| infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
| active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
| 1st | tohtia | present | tohtiva | tohdittava | |||||||||||||||||
| long 1st1 |
|
past | tohtinut | tohdittu | |||||||||||||||||
| 2nd | inessive2 | tohtiessa | tohdittaessa | agent3 | tohtima | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | tohtimaton | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | tohtien | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
| 3rd | inessive | tohtimassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
| elative | tohtimasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| illative | tohtimaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| adessive | tohtimalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| abessive | tohtimatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | tohtiman | tohdittaman | |||||||||||||||||||
| 4th4 | nominative | tohtiminen | |||||||||||||||||||
| partitive | tohtimista | ||||||||||||||||||||
| 5th1 |
| ||||||||||||||||||||
See also
Ingrian
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