< Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic
Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/tukedak
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This Proto-Finnic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Finnic
Etymology
Denominal verb of *tuki.
Inflection
Inflection of *tukedak
| Note: The Proto-Finnic conjugation system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility. | ||||
| present | past | imperative | optative | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sing. | *tugen | *tugin | — | *tuk'on |
| 2nd sing. | *tuget | *tugit | *tugek | *tuk'os |
| 3rd sing. | *tukebi *tuki |
*tuki | *tukkahen | *tukkohen |
| 1st plur. | *tugekmek *tugekmak |
*tukimek *tukimak |
*tukkademek *tukkadamak |
*tukkodemek *tukkodamak |
| 2nd plur. | *tugektek *tugektak |
*tukidek *tukidak |
*tukkade *tukkada |
*tuk'ot'ek *tukkodadak |
| 3rd plur. | *tukebat *tuki |
*tuki | *tukkahen | *tukkohen |
| passive | *tugeksen | *tukedisen *tugettisen |
*tukedakahen *tugettakahen |
*tukedakohen *tugettakohen |
| connegative | *tugek | — | *tuk'ak | *tuk'ok |
| passive connegative | *tugektak | — | *tukedagak *tugettagak |
*tukedagok *tugettagok |
| conditional 1 | conditional 2 | potential | ||
| 1st sing. | *tugekcin | *tukicin | *tukenen | |
| 2nd sing. | *tugekcit | *tukicit | *tukenet | |
| 3rd sing. | *tugekci | *tukici | *tukeni | |
| 1st plur. | *tugekcimek *tugekcimak |
*tukicimek *tukicimak |
*tukenemek *tukenemak | |
| 2nd plur. | *tugekcidek *tugekcidak |
*tukicidek *tukicidak |
*tukenedek *tukenedak | |
| 3rd plur. | *tugekci | *tukici | *tukeni | |
| passive | *tukedakcihen *tuget'akcihen |
*tukedicihen *tugetticihen |
*tukedanehen *tugettanehen | |
| connegative | *tugekcik | *tukicik | *tukenek | |
| passive connegative | *tukedakcik *tuget'akcik |
*tukedicik *tugetticik |
*tukedanek *tugettanek | |
| non-finite forms | infinitives/nouns | participles | ||
| active | passive | |||
| infinitive 1 | *tukedak | present | *tukeba | *tukedapa *tugettapa |
| infinitive 2 | *tukede- | past | *tukenut | *tukedu *tugettu |
| gerund/supine | *tukema | |||
| action noun | *tukeminen | |||
Related terms
Descendants
- Estonian: tugema/tugeda
- Finnish: tukea
- Karelian: tukie
- Livonian: ti'ktõ
- Võro: tugõma/tukõq
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