< Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic

Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/tuki

This Proto-Finnic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Finnic

Etymology

Unknown.

Noun

*tuki

  1. support; prop, strut

Inflection
Inflection of *tuki
Note: The Proto-Finnic declension system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility.
singular plural
nominative *tuki *tuget
accusative *tugen *tuget
genitive *tugen *tukeden
*tukiden
partitive *tukeda *tukida
inessive *tugessa
*tugehna		 *tugissa
*tugihna
elative *tugesta *tugista
illative *tukehen *tukihen
adessive *tugella *tugilla
ablative *tugelta *tugilta
allative *tukelen
*tukelek		 *tukilen
*tukilek
essive *tukena *tukina
translative *tugeksi *tugiksi
instructive *tugen *tugin
comitative *tukenek *tukinek
abessive *tugetta *tugitta

Derived terms

Descendants
  • Estonian: tugi
  • Finnish: tuki
  • Ingrian: tuki
  • Karelian:
    • North Karelian: tuki
    • South Karelian: tugi
  • Livonian: ti’g, tü’g
  • Livvi: tugi
  • Ludian: tugi
  • Veps: tugi
  • Võro: tugi
  • Votic: (Mati) tugõ

Further reading
  • tugi in Metsmägi, Iris; Sedrik, Meeli; Soosaar, Sven-Erik (2012), Eesti etümoloogiasõnaraamat, Tallinn: Eesti Keele Instituut, →ISBN
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