< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/þankōną
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This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Germanic
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈθɑŋ.kɔː.nɑ̃/
Inflection
Conjugation of *þankōną (weak class 2)
| active voice | passive voice | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present tense | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive |
| 1st singular | *þankō | *þankǭ | — | *þankōi | ? |
| 2nd singular | *þankōsi | *þankōs | *þankō | *þankōsai | *þankōsau |
| 3rd singular | *þankōþi | *þankō | *þankōþau | *þankōþai | *þankōþau |
| 1st dual | *þankōs | *þankōw | — | — | — |
| 2nd dual | *þankōþiz | *þankōþiz | *þankōþiz | — | — |
| 1st plural | *þankōmaz | *þankōm | — | *þankōnþai | *þankōnþau |
| 2nd plural | *þankōþ | *þankōþ | *þankōþ | *þankōnþai | *þankōnþau |
| 3rd plural | *þankōnþi | *þankōn | *þankōnþau | *þankōnþai | *þankōnþau |
| past tense | indicative | subjunctive | |||
| 1st singular | *þankōdǭ | *þankōdēdį̄ | |||
| 2nd singular | *þankōdēz | *þankōdēdīz | |||
| 3rd singular | *þankōdē | *þankōdēdī | |||
| 1st dual | *þankōdēdū | *þankōdēdīw | |||
| 2nd dual | *þankōdēdudiz | *þankōdēdīdiz | |||
| 1st plural | *þankōdēdum | *þankōdēdīm | |||
| 2nd plural | *þankōdēdud | *þankōdēdīd | |||
| 3rd plural | *þankōdēdun | *þankōdēdīn | |||
| present | past | ||||
| participles | *þankōndz | *þankōdaz | |||
Derived terms
- *þankōniz
Descendants
- Old English: þancian, þoncian
- Old Frisian: thankia, thonkia
- Old Saxon: thankōn, thancōn
- Old Dutch: thancon
- Old High German: dankōn, thankon, danchōn, dancōn
- Middle High German: danken
- →⇒ Czech: děkovat
- →⇒ Polish: dziękować
- → Old Ruthenian: дѧ́ковати (djákovati), дꙗ́ковати (djákovati), дїа́ковати (diákovati), диѧ́ковати (dijákovati), дьѧ́ковати (dʹjákovati), дѣ́ковати (dě́kovati), diákowati, дѧ́коват (djákovat), дѧ́ковать (djákovatʹ), дѧ́кувати (djákuvati); де́ковати (dékovati)
- Belarusian: дзя́каваць (dzjákavacʹ)
- Rusyn: дя́ковати (djákovaty)
- Ukrainian: дя́кувати (djákuvaty), дя́чувати (djáčuvaty); дє́кувати (djékuvaty) (dialectal)
- → Russian: дя́кувать (djákuvatʹ), дя́кать (djákatʹ) (dialectal)
- → Old Ruthenian: дѧ́ковати (djákovati), дꙗ́ковати (djákovati), дїа́ковати (diákovati), диѧ́ковати (dijákovati), дьѧ́ковати (dʹjákovati), дѣ́ковати (dě́kovati), diákowati, дѧ́коват (djákovat), дѧ́ковать (djákovatʹ), дѧ́кувати (djákuvati); де́ковати (dékovati)
- →⇒ Russian: дя́ковать (djákovatʹ)
- →⇒ Slovak: ďakovať
- →⇒ Lithuanian: dėkoti
- Old Norse: þakka
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