< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic

Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/þurzijaną

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

From *þursuz (“dry”) +‎ *-janą.

Pronunciation

IPA(key): /ˈθur.zi.jɑ.nɑ̃/

Verb

*þurzijaną[1][2]

  1. to be dry
  2. to be thirsty

Inflection
Conjugation of *þurzijaną (weak class 1)
active voice passive voice
present tense indicative subjunctive imperative indicative subjunctive
1st singular *þurzijō*þurzijaų—*þurzijai ?
2nd singular *þurzīsi*þurzijais*þurzī*þurzijasai*þurzijaisau
3rd singular *þurzīþi*þurzijai*þurzijaþau*þurzijaþai*þurzijaiþau
1st dual *þurzijōs*þurzijaiw———
2nd dual *þurzijaþiz*þurzijaiþiz*þurzijaþiz——
1st plural *þurzijamaz*þurzijaim—*þurzijanþai*þurzijainþau
2nd plural *þurzīþ*þurzijaiþ*þurzīþ*þurzijanþai*þurzijainþau
3rd plural *þurzijanþi*þurzijain*þurzijanþau*þurzijanþai*þurzijainþau
past tense indicative subjunctive
1st singular *þurzidǭ*þurzidēdį̄
2nd singular *þurzidēz*þurzidēdīz
3rd singular *þurzidē*þurzidēdī
1st dual *þurzidēdū*þurzidēdīw
2nd dual *þurzidēdudiz*þurzidēdīdiz
1st plural *þurzidēdum*þurzidēdīm
2nd plural *þurzidēdud*þurzidēdīd
3rd plural *þurzidēdun*þurzidēdīn
present past
participles *þurzijandz*þurzidaz

Descendants
  • Proto-West Germanic: *þurʀijan
    • Old English: þyrran (only attested in the past participle þyrred)
  • Gothic: 𐌸𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍃𐌾𐌰𐌽 (þaursjan)

References
  1. Kroonen, Guus (2013), “*þurstu-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 554: “*þurzjan”
  2. Orel, Vladimir (2003), “*þursjanan~*þurzjanan”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology, Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 430
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