< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/aljaną
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This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Germanic
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈɑl.jɑ.nɑ̃/
Etymology 1
From Proto-Indo-European *h₂el- (“to grow, nourish”). Alternative etymology derives from *h₁elh₂- (“to spur, drive”). If so, then related to *lanō (“lane”).
Inflection
| neuter a-stemDeclension of *aljaną (neuter a-stem) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | *aljaną | *aljanō | |
| vocative | *aljaną | *aljanō | |
| accusative | *aljaną | *aljanō | |
| genitive | *aljanas, *aljanis | *aljanǫ̂ | |
| dative | *aljanai | *aljanamaz | |
| instrumental | *aljanō | *aljanamiz | |
Derived terms
Related terms
- *aljô (“rival”)
- *aljǭ (“zeal”)
Descendants
Inflection
Conjugation of *aljaną (weak class 1)
| active voice | passive voice | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present tense | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive |
| 1st singular | *aljō | *aljaų | — | *aljai | ? |
| 2nd singular | *alisi | *aljais | *ali | *aljasai | *aljaisau |
| 3rd singular | *aliþi | *aljai | *aljaþau | *aljaþai | *aljaiþau |
| 1st dual | *aljōs | *aljaiw | — | — | — |
| 2nd dual | *aljaþiz | *aljaiþiz | *aljaþiz | — | — |
| 1st plural | *aljamaz | *aljaim | — | *aljanþai | *aljainþau |
| 2nd plural | *aliþ | *aljaiþ | *aliþ | *aljanþai | *aljainþau |
| 3rd plural | *aljanþi | *aljain | *aljanþau | *aljanþai | *aljainþau |
| past tense | indicative | subjunctive | |||
| 1st singular | *alidǭ | *alidēdį̄ | |||
| 2nd singular | *alidēz | *alidēdīz | |||
| 3rd singular | *alidē | *alidēdī | |||
| 1st dual | *alidēdū | *alidēdīw | |||
| 2nd dual | *alidēdudiz | *alidēdīdiz | |||
| 1st plural | *alidēdum | *alidēdīm | |||
| 2nd plural | *alidēdud | *alidēdīd | |||
| 3rd plural | *alidēdun | *alidēdīn | |||
| present | past | ||||
| participles | *aljandz | *alidaz | |||
References
- Kroonen, Guus (2013), “*aljana-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 23
- Kroonen, Guus (2013), “*aljan-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 23
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