< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/bautaną
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This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Germanic
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *bʰewd-.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈbɑu̯.tɑ.nɑ̃/
Inflection
Conjugation of *bautaną (strong class 7b)
| active voice | passive voice | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present tense | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive |
| 1st singular | *bautō | *bautaų | — | *bautai | ? |
| 2nd singular | *bautizi | *bautaiz | *baut | *bautazai | *bautaizau |
| 3rd singular | *bautidi | *bautai | *bautadau | *bautadai | *bautaidau |
| 1st dual | *bautōz | *bautaiw | — | — | — |
| 2nd dual | *bautadiz | *bautaidiz | *bautadiz | — | — |
| 1st plural | *bautamaz | *bautaim | — | *bautandai | *bautaindau |
| 2nd plural | *bautid | *bautaid | *bautid | *bautandai | *bautaindau |
| 3rd plural | *bautandi | *bautain | *bautandau | *bautandai | *bautaindau |
| past tense | indicative | subjunctive | |||
| 1st singular | *bebaut | *bebautį̄ | |||
| 2nd singular | *bebaust | *bebautīz | |||
| 3rd singular | *bebaut | *bebautī | |||
| 1st dual | *bebautū | *bebautīw | |||
| 2nd dual | *bebautudiz | *bebautīdiz | |||
| 1st plural | *bebautum | *bebautīm | |||
| 2nd plural | *bebautud | *bebautīd | |||
| 3rd plural | *bebautun | *bebautīn | |||
| present | past | ||||
| participles | *bautandz | *bautanaz | |||
Derived terms
Descendants
- Proto-West Germanic: *bautan
- Old English: bēatan
- Old Frisian: *bāta (in derivatives)
- Old Saxon: *bōtan
- Old Dutch: *bōtan
- Old High German: pōzan, bōzan, bōzzan
- Middle High German: bōzen, butzen
- ⇒ Old High German: anabōz (“anvil”)
- →? Vulgar Latin: *bottō (perhaps directly borrowed into Old French, and other Romance languages borrowed from it)
- Old French: bouter
- Sicilian: ammuttari (a + (i)n + *buttari)
- Italian: bottare
- Old Occitan: botar
- West Iberian
- ⇒? Late Latin: *botōnus, *bottonem (perhaps formed in Old French (bouter + -on), and other Romance languages borrowed from it)
- Old Norse: bauta
- Icelandic: bauta
- Gothic: *𐌱𐌰𐌿𐍄𐌰𐌽 (*bautan)
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