< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/berkaną
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This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Germanic
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *bʰerg- (“to make a noise, growl, bark”), from *bʰer- (“to drone, hum, buzz”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈber.kɑ.nɑ̃/
Inflection
Conjugation of *berkaną (strong class 3)
| active voice | passive voice | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present tense | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive |
| 1st singular | *berkō | *berkaų | — | *berkai | ? |
| 2nd singular | *birkizi | *berkaiz | *berk | *berkazai | *berkaizau |
| 3rd singular | *birkidi | *berkai | *berkadau | *berkadai | *berkaidau |
| 1st dual | *berkōz | *berkaiw | — | — | — |
| 2nd dual | *berkadiz | *berkaidiz | *berkadiz | — | — |
| 1st plural | *berkamaz | *berkaim | — | *berkandai | *berkaindau |
| 2nd plural | *birkid | *berkaid | *birkid | *berkandai | *berkaindau |
| 3rd plural | *berkandi | *berkain | *berkandau | *berkandai | *berkaindau |
| past tense | indicative | subjunctive | |||
| 1st singular | *bark | *burkį̄ | |||
| 2nd singular | *barht | *burkīz | |||
| 3rd singular | *bark | *burkī | |||
| 1st dual | *burkū | *burkīw | |||
| 2nd dual | *burkudiz | *burkīdiz | |||
| 1st plural | *burkum | *burkīm | |||
| 2nd plural | *burkud | *burkīd | |||
| 3rd plural | *burkun | *burkīn | |||
| present | past | ||||
| participles | *berkandz | *burkanaz | |||
Related terms
- *barkijaną
- *burkōną
Descendants
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